chr7-103491982-G-T

Variant names:

• chr7-103491982-G-T
• rs375427974
• NM_005045.4:c.9414C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP7

The NM_005045.4(RELN):​c.9414C>A​(p.Ser3138Ser) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,644 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. S3138S) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: RELN NM_005045.4 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.234
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

RELN (HGNC:9957): (reelin) This gene encodes a large secreted extracellular matrix protein thought to control cell-cell interactions critical for cell positioning and neuronal migration during brain development. This protein may be involved in schizophrenia, autism, bipolar disorder, major depression and in migration defects associated with temporal lobe epilepsy. Mutations of this gene are associated with autosomal recessive lissencephaly with cerebellar hypoplasia. Two transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. Other transcript variants have been described but their full length nature has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SLC26A5-AS1 (HGNC:55680): (SLC26A5 antisense RNA 1)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.59).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.234 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RELN	NM_005045.4	c.9414C>A	p.Ser3138Ser	synonymous_variant	Exon 58 of 65	ENST00000428762.6	NP_005036.2
RELN	NM_173054.3	c.9414C>A	p.Ser3138Ser	synonymous_variant	Exon 58 of 64		NP_774959.1
SLC26A5-AS1	NR_110141.1	n.1366-12422G>T		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RELN	ENST00000428762.6	c.9414C>A	p.Ser3138Ser	synonymous_variant	Exon 58 of 65	5	NM_005045.4	ENSP00000392423.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1460644 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726620

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000299 AC: 1 AN: 33448

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44662

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26082

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39630

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86112

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53332

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5762

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111298

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60318

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.59
CADD	Benign	0.038
DANN	Benign	0.67
PhyloP100		-0.23

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs375427974; hg19: chr7-103132429; COSMIC: COSV100635095;