chr7-105110873-T-C

Position:

• chr7-105110873-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_182931.3(KMT2E):​c.4068+5T>C variant causes a splice donor 5th base, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: KMT2E NM_182931.3 splice_donor_5th_base, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.00007768
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.129

Genes affected

KMT2E (HGNC:18541): (lysine methyltransferase 2E (inactive)) This gene is a member of the myeloid/lymphoid or mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL) family and encodes a protein with an N-terminal PHD zinc finger and a central SET domain. Overexpression of the protein inhibits cell cycle progression. Alternate transcriptional splice variants have been characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SRPK2 (HGNC:11306): (SRSF protein kinase 2) Enables ATP binding activity; magnesium ion binding activity; and protein serine/threonine kinase activity. Involved in several processes, including nucleic acid metabolic process; peptidyl-serine phosphorylation; and regulation of viral genome replication. Located in chromatin; cytosol; and nuclear lumen. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.78).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
KMT2E	NM_182931.3	c.4068+5T>C		splice_donor_5th_base_variant, intron_variant		ENST00000311117.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
KMT2E	ENST00000311117.8	c.4068+5T>C		splice_donor_5th_base_variant, intron_variant		1	NM_182931.3	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 27

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Sep 24, 2023

This sequence change falls in intron 26 of the KMT2E gene. It does not directly change the encoded amino acid sequence of the KMT2E protein. It affects a nucleotide within the consensus splice site. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with KMT2E-related conditions. Variants that disrupt the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing (PMID: 17576681, 9536098). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant is not likely to affect RNA splicing. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.78
CADD	Benign	8.0
DANN	Benign	0.77

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.000078
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.018
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1799212558; hg19: chr7-104751320;