chr7-107661643-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 20 ACMG points: 20P and 0B. PVS1PS1_ModeratePM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000441.2(SLC26A4):ā€‹c.2T>Gā€‹(p.Met1?) variant causes a start lost change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000709 in 1,410,366 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (ā˜…ā˜…).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes š‘“: 7.1e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SLC26A4
NM_000441.2 start_lost

Scores

5
5
6

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.90
Variant links:
Genes affected
SLC26A4 (HGNC:8818): (solute carrier family 26 member 4) Mutations in this gene are associated with Pendred syndrome, the most common form of syndromic deafness, an autosomal-recessive disease. It is highly homologous to the SLC26A3 gene; they have similar genomic structures and this gene is located 3' of the SLC26A3 gene. The encoded protein has homology to sulfate transporters. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
SLC26A4-AS1 (HGNC:22385): (SLC26A4 antisense RNA 1)

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 20 ACMG points.

PVS1
Start lost variant, no new inframe start found.
PS1
Another start lost variant in NM_000441.2 (SLC26A4) was described as [Pathogenic] in ClinVar as 1185667
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 7-107661643-T-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-107661643-T-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2136582.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
SLC26A4NM_000441.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.2T>G p.Met1? start_lost 2/21 ENST00000644269.2
SLC26A4-AS1NR_028137.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.156A>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
SLC26A4ENST00000644269.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.2T>G p.Met1? start_lost 2/21 NM_000441.2 P1O43511-1
SLC26A4-AS1ENST00000668981.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.216A>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000579
AC:
1
AN:
172798
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
94532
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000738
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
7.09e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1410366
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
698144
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000265
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
ExAC
AF:
0.0000260
AC:
3

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpMar 22, 2023ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 2136582). Disruption of the initiator codon has been observed in individuals with SLC26A4-related conditions (PMID: 17876604, 19204907, 21961810, 27997596). This variant is present in population databases (rs111033302, gnomAD 0.008%). This sequence change affects the initiator methionine of the SLC26A4 mRNA. The next in-frame methionine is located at codon 21. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of variants on protein structure and function are not available or were not evaluated for this variant. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Experimental studies have shown that disruption of the initiator codon affects SLC26A4 function (PMID: 19204907). -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingRevvity Omics, RevvityNov 11, 2022- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.49
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.34
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Benign
0.96
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.15
T;T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.24
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.15
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.79
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.90
.;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.94
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.20
D
MutationTaster
Benign
0.99
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.1
N;.;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.57
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
D;.;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;.;D
Polyphen
0.0
B;B;.
Vest4
0.90
MutPred
0.98
Gain of methylation at M1 (P = 0.0082);Gain of methylation at M1 (P = 0.0082);Gain of methylation at M1 (P = 0.0082);
MVP
0.92
ClinPred
0.93
D
GERP RS
3.8
Varity_R
0.89
gMVP
0.70

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.040
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs111033302; hg19: chr7-107302088; COSMIC: COSV55916531; API