chr7-116699362-C-A

Variant names:

• chr7-116699362-C-A
• rs1306740707
• NM_000245.4:c.278C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000245.4(MET):​c.278C>A​(p.Pro93Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P93R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: MET NM_000245.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.71
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

MET (HGNC:7029): (MET proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase) This gene encodes a member of the receptor tyrosine kinase family of proteins and the product of the proto-oncogene MET. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate alpha and beta subunits that are linked via disulfide bonds to form the mature receptor. Further processing of the beta subunit results in the formation of the M10 peptide, which has been shown to reduce lung fibrosis. Binding of its ligand, hepatocyte growth factor, induces dimerization and activation of the receptor, which plays a role in cellular survival, embryogenesis, and cellular migration and invasion. Mutations in this gene are associated with papillary renal cell carcinoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, and various head and neck cancers. Amplification and overexpression of this gene are also associated with multiple human cancers. [provided by RefSeq, May 2016]

COMETT (HGNC:51196): (cytosolic oncogenic antisense to MET transcript) This gene encodes a natural antisense transcript highly expressed in papillary thyroid carcinomas harboring BRAF V600E mutation or RET gene rearrangements. This lncRNA induces the downstream MAPK pathway and is part of a co-expression network including different oncogenes belonging to the MAPK and PI3H/AKT pathways. In thyroid carcinomas, this gene has oncogenic properties associated with increased proliferation and drug resistance. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2020]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MET	NM_000245.4	c.278C>A	p.Pro93Gln	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 21	ENST00000397752.8	NP_000236.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MET	ENST00000397752.8	c.278C>A	p.Pro93Gln	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 21	1	NM_000245.4	ENSP00000380860.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.11
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.12	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.41
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.48	.;T;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.79
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.77
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.75	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.012	T
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.65	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.6	.;M;M;M
PhyloP100		5.7
PrimateAI	Benign	0.38	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.8	D;D;D;D
REVEL	Benign	0.28
Sift	Uncertain	0.0040	D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0, 0.60	.;D;P;.
Vest4		0.55, 0.37, 0.54
MutPred		0.55		.;Gain of catalytic residue at P93 (P = 0.0765);Gain of catalytic residue at P93 (P = 0.0765);Gain of catalytic residue at P93 (P = 0.0765);
MVP		0.53
MPC		0.86
ClinPred		0.97	D
GERP RS		5.6
PromoterAI		-0.020	Neutral
Varity_R		0.71
gMVP		0.54
Mutation Taster		=62/38	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1306740707; hg19: chr7-116339416;