chr7-116796038-G-T

Variant names:

• chr7-116796038-G-T
• rs45578433
• NM_000245.4:c.4087G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_000245.4(MET):​c.4087G>T​(p.Ala1363Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,726 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A1363T) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MET NM_000245.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.86
• Publications: 9 publications found

Genes affected

MET (HGNC:7029): (MET proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase) This gene encodes a member of the receptor tyrosine kinase family of proteins and the product of the proto-oncogene MET. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate alpha and beta subunits that are linked via disulfide bonds to form the mature receptor. Further processing of the beta subunit results in the formation of the M10 peptide, which has been shown to reduce lung fibrosis. Binding of its ligand, hepatocyte growth factor, induces dimerization and activation of the receptor, which plays a role in cellular survival, embryogenesis, and cellular migration and invasion. Mutations in this gene are associated with papillary renal cell carcinoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, and various head and neck cancers. Amplification and overexpression of this gene are also associated with multiple human cancers. [provided by RefSeq, May 2016]

MET Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hereditary papillary renal cell carcinoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
• papillary renal cell carcinoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen
• autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 97

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• osteofibrous dysplasia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
• hearing loss, autosomal recessive

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• arthrogryposis, distal, IIa 11

  Inheritance: AD, Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss

  Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
• complex neurodevelopmental disorder

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.1092692).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MET	NM_000245.4	c.4087G>T	p.Ala1363Ser	missense_variant	Exon 21 of 21	ENST00000397752.8	NP_000236.2
MET	NM_001127500.3	c.4141G>T	p.Ala1381Ser	missense_variant	Exon 21 of 21		NP_001120972.1
MET	NM_001324402.2	c.2797G>T	p.Ala933Ser	missense_variant	Exon 20 of 20		NP_001311331.1
MET	XM_011516223.2	c.4144G>T	p.Ala1382Ser	missense_variant	Exon 22 of 22		XP_011514525.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MET	ENST00000397752.8	c.4087G>T	p.Ala1363Ser	missense_variant	Exon 21 of 21	1	NM_000245.4	ENSP00000380860.3
MET	ENST00000318493.11	c.4141G>T	p.Ala1381Ser	missense_variant	Exon 21 of 21	1		ENSP00000317272.6
MET	ENST00000436117.3	n.*1692G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 20 of 20	1		ENSP00000410980.2
MET	ENST00000436117.3	n.*1692G>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 20 of 20	1		ENSP00000410980.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461726 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 58 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 727170

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33476

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44716

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39690

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86244

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53414

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000270 AC: 3 AN: 1111892

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60392

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Renal cell carcinoma Uncertain:1

Aug 15, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 1381 of the MET protein (p.Ala1381Ser). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MET-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 954622). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function outputs the following: PolyPhen-2: "Benign". The serine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Mar 22, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.A1381S variant (also known as c.4141G>T), located in coding exon 20 of the MET gene, results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 4141. The alanine at codon 1381 is replaced by serine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.084
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.076	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.35
CADD	Benign	17
DANN	Benign	0.92
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.31	T;.
Eigen	Benign	0.0015
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.15
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.81	T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.025	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.11	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.38	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.6	L;.
PhyloP100		3.9
PrimateAI	Benign	0.36	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.41	N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.11
Sift	Benign	0.42	T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.64	T;T
Polyphen		0.057	B;B
Vest4		0.086
MutPred		0.36		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0429);.;
MVP		0.54
MPC		0.75
ClinPred		0.63	D
GERP RS		4.8
Varity_R		0.12
gMVP		0.60
Mutation Taster		=83/17	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs45578433; hg19: chr7-116436092;