chr7-116917782-G-T

Position:

• chr7-116917782-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_006136.3(CAPZA2):​c.776G>T​(p.Arg259Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: CAPZA2 NM_006136.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1 U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.06

Genes affected

CAPZA2 (HGNC:1490): (capping actin protein of muscle Z-line subunit alpha 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the F-actin capping protein alpha subunit family. It is the alpha subunit of the barbed-end actin binding protein Cap Z. By capping the barbed end of actin filaments, Cap Z regulates the growth of the actin filaments at the barbed end. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.972
• PP5: Variant 7-116917782-G-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-116917782-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 830216.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Pathogenic=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CAPZA2	NM_006136.3	c.776G>T	p.Arg259Leu	missense_variant	10/10	ENST00000361183.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CAPZA2	ENST00000361183.8	c.776G>T	p.Arg259Leu	missense_variant	10/10	1	NM_006136.3	P1
CAPZA2	ENST00000426421.5	c.*271G>T		3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant	10/10	5
CAPZA2	ENST00000496161.1			downstream_gene_variant		2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 27

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1 Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Feb 16, 2022	Reported as de novo in and individual with intellectual disability and developmental delay (Huang et al., 2020); Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Variants in candidate genes are classified as variants of uncertain significance in accordance with ACMG guidelines (Richards et al., 2015); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 31785789, 32338762) -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Nov 18, 2021	- -

Intellectual disability Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Department of Medical Genetics, Hunan Provincial Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital

Mar 25, 2020

This variant exerted loss of function effect in Drosophila. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.48	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.45
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.53	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.90
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.88
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.88	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.048	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.97	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.28	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.7	H
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.87	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.4	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.88
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Polyphen		0.90	P
Vest4		0.78
MutPred		0.92		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0101);
MVP		0.71
MPC		2.9
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.8
Varity_R		0.71
gMVP		0.88

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1791701248; hg19: chr7-116557836;