chr7-117504347-T-G

Variant names:

• chr7-117504347-T-G
• rs397508217
• NM_000492.4:c.148T>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP2

The NM_000492.4(CFTR):​c.148T>G​(p.Ser50Ala) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S50Y) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: CFTR NM_000492.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.21
• Publications: 3 publications found

Genes affected

CFTR (HGNC:1884): (CF transmembrane conductance regulator) This gene encodes a member of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter superfamily. The encoded protein functions as a chloride channel, making it unique among members of this protein family, and controls ion and water secretion and absorption in epithelial tissues. Channel activation is mediated by cycles of regulatory domain phosphorylation, ATP-binding by the nucleotide-binding domains, and ATP hydrolysis. Mutations in this gene cause cystic fibrosis, the most common lethal genetic disorder in populations of Northern European descent. The most frequently occurring mutation in cystic fibrosis, DeltaF508, results in impaired folding and trafficking of the encoded protein. Multiple pseudogenes have been identified in the human genome. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

CFTR Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• cystic fibrosis

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Myriad Women’s Health, Orphanet
• congenital bilateral absence of vas deferens

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• hereditary chronic pancreatitis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 12 uncertain in NM_000492.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr7-117504347-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 53266.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 197 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 46 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: -3.1397 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: -1.0868 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to hereditary chronic pancreatitis, cystic fibrosis, congenital bilateral absence of vas deferens.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CFTR	NM_000492.4	c.148T>G	p.Ser50Ala	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 27	ENST00000003084.11	NP_000483.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CFTR	ENST00000003084.11	c.148T>G	p.Ser50Ala	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 27	1	NM_000492.4	ENSP00000003084.6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 25

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.11
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.064	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.15
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.38	T;.;.;T;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.21
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.35
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.81	T;T;T;T;T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.31	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.43	T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.18	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.5	L;.;.;.;L
PhyloP100		6.2
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.62	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.82	N;.;.;N;.
REVEL	Uncertain	0.36
Sift	Benign	0.27	T;.;.;T;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.087	T;.;.;T;.
Polyphen		0.56	P;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.67
MutPred		0.50		Loss of phosphorylation at S50 (P = 0.0377);Loss of phosphorylation at S50 (P = 0.0377);Loss of phosphorylation at S50 (P = 0.0377);Loss of phosphorylation at S50 (P = 0.0377);Loss of phosphorylation at S50 (P = 0.0377);
MVP		0.98
MPC		0.0045
ClinPred		0.94	D
GERP RS		5.6
Varity_R		0.48
gMVP		0.75
Mutation Taster		=52/48	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397508217; hg19: chr7-117144401;