chr7-117535247-G-T
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong
The NM_000492.4(CFTR):c.580-1G>T variant causes a splice acceptor, intron change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,824 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★★).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000492.4 splice_acceptor, intron
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- cystic fibrosisInheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Myriad Women’s Health, Orphanet
- congenital bilateral absence of vas deferensInheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- hereditary chronic pancreatitisInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
Genome browser will be placed here
ACMG classification
Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CFTR | NM_000492.4 | c.580-1G>T | splice_acceptor_variant, intron_variant | Intron 5 of 26 | ENST00000003084.11 | NP_000483.3 |
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1AN: 251428 AF XY: 0.00 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2AN: 1461824Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1AN XY: 727216 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Cystic fibrosis Pathogenic:7
NM_000492.3(CFTR):c.580-1G>T(aka 712-1G>T) is classified as pathogenic in the context of cystic fibrosis and is associated with the classic form of the disease. Sources cited for classification include the following: PMID 18456578, 19202204, 23974870, 9439669, 24129438 and 18306312. Classification of NM_000492.3(CFTR):c.580-1G>T(aka 712-1G>T) is based on the following criteria: The variant is located at a canonical splice site, is expected to disrupt gene function and is reported in individuals with the relevant phenotype. Please note: this variant was assessed in the context of healthy population screening. -
- -
The c.580-1G>T intronic pathogenic mutation results from a G to T substitution one nucleotide upstream from coding exon 6 of the CFTR gene. This alteration is reported in multiple individuals clinically affected with cystic fibrosis from various ethnic cohorts (Raraigh KS et al. J Cyst Fibros, 2022 May;21:463-470; Gené GG et al. Hum Mutat, 2008 May;29:738-49; Petrova NV et al. Genes (Basel), 2020 May;11; Kolesár P et al. Gen Physiol Biophys, 2008 Dec;27:299-305). Additionally, this variant has been reported in multiple individuals with an elevated sweat chloride level in The Clinical and Functional TRanslation of CFTR (CFTR2) database (available at http://cftr2.org. Accessed 04/14/2023). RNA analysis demonstrated skipping of exon 6 in cystic fibrosis carriers and patients with c.580-1G>T; compared to wild-type controls, the amount of correctly spliced transcripts was reduced by 34% in carriers and 60% in patients (Masvidal L. et al. Eur. J. Hum. Genet. 2014 Jun;22(6):784-91). This variant is considered to be rare based on population cohorts in the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). This nucleotide position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In silico splice site analysis predicts that this alteration will weaken the native splice acceptor site. In addition to the data presented in the literature, alterations that disrupt the canonical splice site are expected to cause aberrant splicing, resulting in an abnormal protein or a transcript that is subject to nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. As such, this alteration is classified as a disease-causing mutation. -
This sequence change affects an acceptor splice site in intron 5 of the CFTR gene. It is expected to disrupt RNA splicing. Variants that disrupt the donor or acceptor splice site typically lead to a loss of protein function (PMID: 16199547), and loss-of-function variants in CFTR are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 1695717, 7691345, 9725922). This variant is present in population databases (rs121908793, gnomAD 0.0009%). Disruption of this splice site has been observed in individuals with cystic fibrosis (PMID: 9439669, 23974870, 24129438). This variant is also known as 712-1G>T. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 54014). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
- -
- -
Variant summary: CFTR c.580-1G>T is located in a canonical splice-site and is predicted to affect mRNA splicing resulting in a significantly altered protein due to either exon skipping, shortening, or inclusion of intronic material. Several computational tools predict a significant impact on normal splicing: Five predict the variant abolishes a 3' acceptor site. At least one publication reports experimental evidence that this variant affects mRNA splicing (Masvidal_2014). The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4e-06 in 251428 control chromosomes. c.580-1G>T has been reported in the literature in multiple individuals affected with Cystic Fibrosis (Masvidal_2014, Alonso_2007). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. Three clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. All laboratories classified the variant as pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -
Cystic fibrosis;C0403814:Congenital bilateral aplasia of vas deferens from CFTR mutation Pathogenic:1
- -
CFTR-related disorder Pathogenic:1
- -
Cystic fibrosis;C0238339:Hereditary pancreatitis;C0403814:Congenital bilateral aplasia of vas deferens from CFTR mutation;C2749757:Bronchiectasis with or without elevated sweat chloride 1 Pathogenic:1
- -
Bronchiectasis with or without elevated sweat chloride 1 Pathogenic:1
- -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at