chr7-117535293-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM1PM2

The NM_000492.4(CFTR):​c.625G>T​(p.Ala209Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000781 in 1,613,558 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000085 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CFTR
NM_000492.4 missense

Scores

9
10

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.623
Variant links:
Genes affected
CFTR (HGNC:1884): (CF transmembrane conductance regulator) This gene encodes a member of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter superfamily. The encoded protein functions as a chloride channel, making it unique among members of this protein family, and controls ion and water secretion and absorption in epithelial tissues. Channel activation is mediated by cycles of regulatory domain phosphorylation, ATP-binding by the nucleotide-binding domains, and ATP hydrolysis. Mutations in this gene cause cystic fibrosis, the most common lethal genetic disorder in populations of Northern European descent. The most frequently occurring mutation in cystic fibrosis, DeltaF508, results in impaired folding and trafficking of the encoded protein. Multiple pseudogenes have been identified in the human genome. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM1
In a domain ABC transmembrane type-1 1 (size 284) in uniprot entity CFTR_HUMAN there are 65 pathogenic changes around while only 10 benign (87%) in NM_000492.4
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
CFTRNM_000492.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.625G>T p.Ala209Ser missense_variant 6/27 ENST00000003084.11 NP_000483.3 P13569-1A0A024R730

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CFTRENST00000003084.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.625G>T p.Ala209Ser missense_variant 6/271 NM_000492.4 ENSP00000003084.6 P13569-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
151710
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000243
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000119
AC:
3
AN:
251444
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135890
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000264
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000848
AC:
124
AN:
1461848
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000743
AC XY:
54
AN XY:
727228
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000111
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
151710
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74090
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000243
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000282
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000264
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1
EpiCase
AF:
0.000109
EpiControl
AF:
0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cystic fibrosis Uncertain:2Other:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsSep 28, 2022The p.A209S variant (also known as c.625G>T), located in coding exon 6 of the CFTR gene, results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 625. The alanine at codon 209 is replaced by serine, an amino acid with similar properties. An individual with idiopathic chronic pancreatitis was reported to be heterozygous for this variant (Cohn et al. Hum Mut. 2005:26(4):303-7). Another study reported a male who was heterozygous for this variant with bronchiectasis (Ziedalski et al. Chest. 2006:130(4):995-1002). This amino acid position is poorly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJul 19, 2022This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 209 of the CFTR protein (p.Ala209Ser). This variant is present in population databases (rs397508772, gnomAD 0.003%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with bronchiestasis (PMID: 11379874, 16134171, 17035430). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 54030). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change does not substantially affect CFTR function (PMID: 15504721). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
not provided, no classification providedliterature onlyClinVar Staff, National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)-- -
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpAug 21, 2024Variant summary: CFTR c.625G>T (p.Ala209Ser) results in a conservative amino acid change located in the transmembrane domain (IPR011527) of the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 1.2e-05 in 251444 control chromosomes. c.625G>T has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Cystic Fibrosis, ICP, bronchiectasis and infertility, without strong evidence for causality (LeMarechal_2001, Cohn_2005, Ziedalski_2006, Oud_2017). These data do not allow any conclusion about variant significance. In at least one individual with Cystic Fibrosis, the variant was identified along with two other co-occurring pathogenic variants (CFTR c.1521_1523del, p.F508del; CFTR c.366T>A, p.Y122*), providing supporting evidence for a benign role (Raraigh_2022). One experimental study showed single channel conductance similar to that of wild-type (Ge_2004) while another showed approximately 30% of normal chloride channel conductance relative to wild type (e.g., Bihler_2024). The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 16134171, 15504721, 11379874, 28801929, 25735457, 34782259, 17035430, 38388235). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 54030). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as VUS-possibly pathogenic. -
CFTR-related disorder Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingNatera, Inc.Jul 16, 2019- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.13
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.10
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.030
CADD
Benign
10
DANN
Benign
0.96
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.66
D;.;.;D;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.95
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.94
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.59
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.17
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.55
D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.49
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.3
L;.;.;.;L
PrimateAI
Benign
0.30
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.1
N;.;.;N;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.55
Sift
Uncertain
0.018
D;.;.;D;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0070
D;.;.;D;.
Polyphen
0.010
B;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.75
MutPred
0.83
Gain of glycosylation at A209 (P = 0.0849);Gain of glycosylation at A209 (P = 0.0849);Gain of glycosylation at A209 (P = 0.0849);.;Gain of glycosylation at A209 (P = 0.0849);
MVP
0.92
MPC
0.0044
ClinPred
0.049
T
GERP RS
-2.2
Varity_R
0.26
gMVP
0.70

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397508772; hg19: chr7-117175347; COSMIC: COSV50088865; COSMIC: COSV50088865; API