chr7-124841048-G-A

Variant names:

• chr7-124841048-G-A
• rs758341603
• NM_015450.3:c.1294C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5

The NM_015450.3(POT1):​c.1294C>T​(p.Arg432*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000342 in 1,460,214 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: POT1 NM_015450.3 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:2 U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.61
• Publications: 3 publications found

Genes affected

POT1 (HGNC:17284): (protection of telomeres 1) This gene is a member of the telombin family and encodes a nuclear protein involved in telomere maintenance. Specifically, this protein functions as a member of a multi-protein complex that binds to the TTAGGG repeats of telomeres, regulating telomere length and protecting chromosome ends from illegitimate recombination, catastrophic chromosome instability, and abnormal chromosome segregation. Increased transcriptional expression of this gene is associated with stomach carcinogenesis and its progression. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

POT1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• pulmonary fibrosis and/or bone marrow failure syndrome, telomere-related, 8

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• tumor predisposition syndrome 3

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• glioma susceptibility 9

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• thyroid gland carcinoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• cerebroretinal microangiopathy with calcifications and cysts 3

  Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 7-124841048-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-124841048-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 541876.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_015450.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	POT1	NM_015450.3	MANE Select	c.1294C>T	p.Arg432*	stop_gained	Exon 14 of 19	NP_056265.2	Q9NUX5-1
	POT1	NM_001042594.2		c.901C>T	p.Arg301*	stop_gained	Exon 13 of 18	NP_001036059.1	A8MTK3
	POT1	NR_003102.2		n.1857C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 15 of 20

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	POT1	ENST00000357628.8	TSL:2 MANE Select	c.1294C>T	p.Arg432*	stop_gained	Exon 14 of 19	ENSP00000350249.3	Q9NUX5-1
	POT1	ENST00000607932.5	TSL:1	n.1294C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 10 of 14	ENSP00000476506.1	Q5MJ34
	POT1	ENST00000608057.5	TSL:1	n.*391C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 11 of 16	ENSP00000476371.1	Q5MJ35

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251006 AF XY: 0.00000737

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000342 AC: 5 AN: 1460214 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000551 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 726496

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000299 AC: 1 AN: 33416

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000224 AC: 1 AN: 44702

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26104

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39558

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000232 AC: 2 AN: 86204

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53270

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5748

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.00e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1110890

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60322

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (1)
-	1	-	Hoyeraal-Hreidarsson syndrome (1)
1	-	-	Tumor predisposition syndrome 3 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.56	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.59
CADD	Pathogenic	38
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.73
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.58
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
PhyloP100		1.6
Vest4		0.96
GERP RS		4.5
Mutation Taster		=1/199	disease causing (fs/PTC)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs758341603; hg19: chr7-124481102; COSMIC: COSV62928066;