chr7-128252177-C-T
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong
The NM_000230.3(LEP):c.144+15C>T variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000273 in 1,613,536 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000029 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
LEP
NM_000230.3 intron
NM_000230.3 intron
Scores
2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: -1.20
Genes affected
LEP (HGNC:6553): (leptin) This gene encodes a protein that is secreted by white adipocytes into the circulation and plays a major role in the regulation of energy homeostasis. Circulating leptin binds to the leptin receptor in the brain, which activates downstream signaling pathways that inhibit feeding and promote energy expenditure. This protein also has several endocrine functions, and is involved in the regulation of immune and inflammatory responses, hematopoiesis, angiogenesis, reproduction, bone formation and wound healing. Mutations in this gene and its regulatory regions cause severe obesity and morbid obesity with hypogonadism in human patients. A mutation in this gene has also been linked to type 2 diabetes mellitus development. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.92).
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LEP | NM_000230.3 | c.144+15C>T | intron_variant | ENST00000308868.5 | |||
LEP | XM_005250340.6 | c.144+15C>T | intron_variant |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LEP | ENST00000308868.5 | c.144+15C>T | intron_variant | 1 | NM_000230.3 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152132Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000438 AC: 11AN: 251330Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000368 AC XY: 5AN XY: 135848
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000294 AC: 43AN: 1461404Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000385 AC XY: 28AN XY: 727050
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152132Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1AN XY: 74308
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Monogenic Non-Syndromic Obesity Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina | Jun 14, 2016 | - - |
Obesity due to congenital leptin deficiency Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina | Jun 14, 2016 | - - |
Computational scores
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BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Benign
DANN
Benign
Splicing
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Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at