chr7-128772571-G-A

Position:

• chr7-128772571-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001385125.1(OPN1SW):​c.1007C>T​(p.Thr336Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,868 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: OPN1SW NM_001385125.1 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.94

Genes affected

OPN1SW (HGNC:1012): (opsin 1, short wave sensitive) This gene belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family, opsin subfamily. It encodes the blue cone pigment gene which is one of three types of cone photoreceptors responsible for normal color vision. Defects in this gene are the cause of tritan color blindness (tritanopia). Affected individuals lack blue and yellow sensory mechanisms while retaining those for red and green. Defective blue vision is characteristic. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CALU (HGNC:1458): (calumenin) The product of this gene is a calcium-binding protein localized in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and it is involved in such ER functions as protein folding and sorting. This protein belongs to a family of multiple EF-hand proteins (CERC) that include reticulocalbin, ERC-55, and Cab45 and the product of this gene. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.20729694).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
OPN1SW	NM_001385125.1	c.1007C>T	p.Thr336Ile	missense_variant	5/5	ENST00000249389.3	NP_001372054.1
CALU	NM_001219.5	c.*3404G>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	7/7	ENST00000249364.9	NP_001210.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
OPN1SW	ENST00000249389.3	c.1007C>T	p.Thr336Ile	missense_variant	5/5	1	NM_001385125.1	ENSP00000249389	P1
CALU	ENST00000249364.9	c.*3404G>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	7/7	1	NM_001219.5	ENSP00000249364
CALU	ENST00000449187.7	c.*3404G>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	7/7	1		ENSP00000408838	P1
CALU	ENST00000542996.7	c.*3404G>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	8/8	1		ENSP00000438248

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461868 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727232

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Feb 24, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 852775). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with OPN1SW-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 339 of the OPN1SW protein (p.Thr339Ile). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.16
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.11	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.40
CADD	Benign	19
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.32	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.27
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.33
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.86	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.82	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.060	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.21	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.82	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.4	M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.37	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.8	N
REVEL	Benign	0.17
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Polyphen		0.72	P
Vest4		0.16
MutPred		0.22		Loss of glycosylation at T339 (P = 0.0236);
MVP		0.78
MPC		0.17
ClinPred		0.79	D
GERP RS		1.9
Varity_R		0.047
gMVP		0.23

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1801627905; hg19: chr7-128412625; COSMIC: COSV105069677; COSMIC: COSV105069677;