chr7-128830642-T-C

Variant names:

• chr7-128830642-T-C
• NM_001458.5:c.5T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001458.5(FLNC):​c.5T>C​(p.Met2Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,459,930 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. M2V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: FLNC NM_001458.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.84
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

FLNC (HGNC:3756): (filamin C) This gene encodes one of three related filamin genes, specifically gamma filamin. These filamin proteins crosslink actin filaments into orthogonal networks in cortical cytoplasm and participate in the anchoring of membrane proteins for the actin cytoskeleton. Three functional domains exist in filamin: an N-terminal filamentous actin-binding domain, a C-terminal self-association domain, and a membrane glycoprotein-binding domain. Mutations in this gene are a cause of cardiopathy. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

FLNC Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Ambry Genetics, G2P
• myofibrillar myopathy 5

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, ClinGen, G2P
• hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 26

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia
• distal myopathy with posterior leg and anterior hand involvement

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
• familial isolated restrictive cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• heart conduction disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FLNC	NM_001458.5	c.5T>C	p.Met2Thr	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 48	ENST00000325888.13	NP_001449.3
FLNC	NM_001127487.2	c.5T>C	p.Met2Thr	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 47		NP_001120959.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FLNC	ENST00000325888.13	c.5T>C	p.Met2Thr	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 48	1	NM_001458.5	ENSP00000327145.8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1459930 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726276

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33474

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44692

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26080

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39686

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86224

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52012

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.00e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111660

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60334

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Myofibrillar myopathy 5;C3279722:Distal myopathy with posterior leg and anterior hand involvement;C4310749:Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 26;CN239310:Dilated Cardiomyopathy, Dominant Uncertain:1

Apr 09, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 2 of the FLNC protein (p.Met2Thr). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with FLNC-related conditions. An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.23
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.051	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.17
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Benign	0.96
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.21	T;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.31
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.16
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.78	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.69	T;T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.38	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.50	D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.34	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.0	L;L
PhyloP100		1.8
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.91	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.82	N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.40
Sift	Benign	0.037	D;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.62	T;T
Polyphen		0.0010	B;B
Vest4		0.67
MutPred		0.17		Gain of glycosylation at M2 (P = 0.0135);Gain of glycosylation at M2 (P = 0.0135);
MVP		0.78
MPC		1.1
ClinPred		0.24	T
GERP RS		4.0
PromoterAI		0.085	Neutral
Varity_R		0.35
gMVP		0.58
Mutation Taster		=79/21	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr7-128470696;