chr7-128843313-C-T
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 1P and 4B. PP3BS2
The NM_001458.5(FLNC):c.2635C>T(p.Arg879Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000169 in 1,612,800 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R879H) has been classified as Likely benign.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_001458.5 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- dilated cardiomyopathyInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Ambry Genetics, G2P
- myofibrillar myopathy 5Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, ClinGen, G2P
- hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 26Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia
- distal myopathy with posterior leg and anterior hand involvementInheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
- familial isolated restrictive cardiomyopathyInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- heart conduction diseaseInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes  0.000191  AC: 29AN: 152174Hom.:  0  Cov.: 33 show subpopulations 
GnomAD2 exomes  AF:  0.000122  AC: 30AN: 245752 AF XY:  0.000142   show subpopulations 
GnomAD4 exome  AF:  0.000166  AC: 243AN: 1460626Hom.:  0  Cov.: 34 AF XY:  0.000161  AC XY: 117AN XY: 726506 show subpopulations 
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome  0.000191  AC: 29AN: 152174Hom.:  0  Cov.: 33 AF XY:  0.000188  AC XY: 14AN XY: 74338 show subpopulations 
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided    Uncertain:4 
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In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign in association with an FLNC-related disorder to our knowledge; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 30681346) -
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Myofibrillar myopathy 5;C3279722:Distal myopathy with posterior leg and anterior hand involvement;C4310749:Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 26    Uncertain:2 
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Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 26    Uncertain:1 
ACMG Criteria : PM2_P,PP3; Variant was found in heterozygous state -
Cardiovascular phenotype    Uncertain:1 
The p.R879C variant (also known as c.2635C>T), located in coding exon 17 of the FLNC gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 2635. The arginine at codon 879 is replaced by cysteine, an amino acid with highly dissimilar properties. This variant was reported in individual(s) in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and dilated cardiomyopathy cohorts (Smith E et al. J Am Heart Assoc, 2022 May;11:e024501; Chumakova OS et al. Genes (Basel), 2023 Nov;14:[ePub ahead of print]; Bonaventura J et al. J Am Heart Assoc, 2024 May;13:e033565Perret C et al. Clin Genet, 2024 Feb;105:185-189; Koutsofti C et al. Genes (Basel), 2024 Feb;15:[ePub ahead of print]). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -
not specified    Benign:1 
Variant summary: FLNC c.2635C>T (p.Arg879Cys) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00012 in 245752 control chromosomes. The observed variant frequency is approximately 16 fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in FLNC causing Dilated Cardiomyopathy phenotype (7.8e-06), strongly suggesting that the variant is benign. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.2635C>T in individuals affected with Dilated Cardiomyopathy and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 472016). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign. -
Myofibrillar myopathy 5;C3279722:Distal myopathy with posterior leg and anterior hand involvement;C4310749:Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 26;CN239310:Dilated Cardiomyopathy, Dominant    Benign:1 
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Computational scores
Source: 
Splicing
 Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at