chr7-128856585-T-C

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 1P and 4B. PP3BS2

The NM_001458.5(FLNC):c.7319T>C(p.Ile2440Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000753 in 1,460,562 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. I2440F) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000075 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FLNC
NM_001458.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.99

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

FLNC (HGNC:3756): (filamin C) This gene encodes one of three related filamin genes, specifically gamma filamin. These filamin proteins crosslink actin filaments into orthogonal networks in cortical cytoplasm and participate in the anchoring of membrane proteins for the actin cytoskeleton. Three functional domains exist in filamin: an N-terminal filamentous actin-binding domain, a C-terminal self-association domain, and a membrane glycoprotein-binding domain. Mutations in this gene are a cause of cardiopathy. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

FLNC links:

FLNC-AS1 (HGNC:53474): (FLNC antisense RNA 1)

FLNC-AS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.801

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 11 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein
FLNC	NM_001458.5 link	c.7319T>C	p.Ile2440Thr	missense_variant	Exon 44 of 48	ENST00000325888.13	NP_001449.3
FLNC	NM_001127487.2 link	c.7220T>C	p.Ile2407Thr	missense_variant	Exon 43 of 47		NP_001120959.1
FLNC-AS1	NR_149055.1 link	n.103-3188A>G		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FLNC	ENST00000325888.13 link	c.7319T>C	p.Ile2440Thr	missense_variant	Exon 44 of 48	1	NM_001458.5	ENSP00000327145.8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000405

AC:

AN:

247012

AF XY:

0.00

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000290

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000753

AC:

AN:

1460562

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000550

AC XY:

AN XY:

726706

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33476

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52144

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000173

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000630

AC:

AN:

1111980

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000331

AC:

AN:

60376

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ExAC

AF:

0.00000825

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cardiomyopathy

Uncertain:1

Jul 17, 2023

Victorian Clinical Genetics Services, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Based on the classification scheme VCGS_Germline_v1.3.4, this variant is classified as VUS-3B. Following criteria are met: 0103 - Loss of function and gain of function are known mechanisms of disease in this gene. Loss of function is the established mechanism of disease for variants in dilated cardiomyopathy (PMID: 32112656), familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 26 (MIM#617047), familial restrictive cardiomyopathy 5 (MIM#617047) and myofibrillar myopathy 5 (MIM#609524), and recently has been associated with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (MONDO#0016587; PMID: 31627847). In distal myopathy 4 (MIM#614065), NMD-predicted variants cause a loss of function, however missense variants have been shown to result in a toxic gain of function (PMID: 32112656). (I) 0107 - This gene is associated with autosomal dominant disease. Variants located throughout the gene that are predicted to result in nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) are enriched in dilated cardiomyopathy, whereas missense variants in the ROD2 domain are enriched in familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 26 and familial restrictive cardiomyopathy 5 (MIM#617047). Additionally, myofibrillar myopathy 5 (MIM#609524) is known to result from either missense variants in the ROD2 domain or truncating variants in the Ig-like domain 24, while missense variants in the actin-binding domain and NMD-predicted variants located in the Ig-like domain 15 and have been reported for distal myopathy 4 (MIM#614065) (PMID: 32112656). (I) 0115 - Variants in this gene are known to have variable expressivity. These variants are associated with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (PMID: 31627847). (I) 0200 - Variant is predicted to result in a missense amino acid change from isoleucine to threonine. (I) 0251 - This variant is heterozygous. (I) 0302 - Variant is present in gnomAD (v2) <0.001 for a dominant condition (1 heterozygote, 0 homozygotes). (SP) 0309 - An alternative amino acid change at the same position has been observed in gnomAD (v2) (1 heterozygote, 0 homozygotes). (I) 0501 - Missense variant consistently predicted to be damaging by multiple in silico tools or highly conserved with a major amino acid change. (SP) 0600 - Variant is located in the annotated filamin 22 region within ROD2 domain (UniProt, PMID: 32112656). (I) 0710 - Another missense variant comparable to the one identified in this case has inconclusive previous evidence for pathogenicity. p.(Ile2440Phe) has been reported as a VUS by a clinical testing laboratory (ClinVar). (I) 0809 - Previous evidence of pathogenicity for this variant is inconclusive. It has been reported as a VUS by two clinical testing laboratories for two individuals with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, one individual with possible CPVT or ARVC, and as compound heterzoygous in a proband with autism and weakness who has a heterozygous asymptomatic parent (ClinVar, personal communication). (I) 0905 - No published segregation evidence has been identified for this variant. (I) 1007 - No published functional evidence has been identified for this variant. (I) 1208 - Inheritance information for this variant is not currently available in this individual. (I) Legend: (SP) - Supporting pathogenic, (I) - Information, (SB) - Supporting benign

not provided

Uncertain:1

Feb 10, 2021

GeneDx

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge

Cardiovascular phenotype

Uncertain:1

Dec 03, 2021

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.7319T>C (p.I2440T) alteration is located in exon 44 (coding exon 44) of the FLNC gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 7319, causing the isoleucine (I) at amino acid position 2440 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear.

Myofibrillar myopathy 5;C3279722:Distal myopathy with posterior leg and anterior hand involvement;C4310749:Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 26;CN239310:Dilated Cardiomyopathy, Dominant

Uncertain:1

Nov 01, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 539387). This sequence change replaces isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 2440 of the FLNC protein (p.Ile2440Thr). This variant is present in population databases (rs764628080, gnomAD 0.003%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with FLNC-related conditions. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt FLNC protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.43

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.20

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.14

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.80

D;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.35

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.35

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.89

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.17

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.80

D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.23

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.6

M;.

PhyloP100

8.0

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.81

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.3

D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.77

Sift

Uncertain

0.0020

D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0030

D;D

Vest4

0.91

ClinPred

0.93

GERP RS

4.9

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.47

gMVP

0.64

Mutation Taster

=38/62

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over