chr7-141919153-A-G

Variant names:

• chr7-141919153-A-G
• rs782101774
• NM_001001656.3:c.278A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001001656.3(OR9A4):​c.278A>G​(p.Tyr93Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,878 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Y93F) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: OR9A4 NM_001001656.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.04
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

OR9A4 (HGNC:15095): (olfactory receptor family 9 subfamily A member 4) Olfactory receptors interact with odorant molecules in the nose, to initiate a neuronal response that triggers the perception of a smell. The olfactory receptor proteins are members of a large family of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) arising from single coding-exon genes. Olfactory receptors share a 7-transmembrane domain structure with many neurotransmitter and hormone receptors and are responsible for the recognition and G protein-mediated transduction of odorant signals. The olfactory receptor gene family is the largest in the genome. The nomenclature assigned to the olfactory receptor genes and proteins for this organism is independent of other organisms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MGAM (HGNC:7043): (maltase-glucoamylase) This gene encodes maltase-glucoamylase, which is a brush border membrane enzyme that plays a role in the final steps of digestion of starch. The protein has two catalytic sites identical to those of sucrase-isomaltase, but the proteins are only 59% homologous. Both are members of glycosyl hydrolase family 31, which has a variety of substrate specificities. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MGAM Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Tourette syndrome

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.07307744).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001001656.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	OR9A4	NM_001001656.3	MANE Select	c.278A>G	p.Tyr93Cys	missense	Exon 2 of 2	NP_001001656.1	Q8NGU2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	OR9A4	ENST00000641559.1	MANE Select	c.278A>G	p.Tyr93Cys	missense	Exon 2 of 2	ENSP00000493151.1	Q8NGU2
	OR9A4	ENST00000548136.1	TSL:6	c.278A>G	p.Tyr93Cys	missense	Exon 1 of 1	ENSP00000448789.1	Q8NGU2
	MGAM	ENST00000465654.5	TSL:3	c.-180+11285A>G		intron	N/A	ENSP00000419372.1	E7EW87

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461878 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727242

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000116 AC: 1 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1112002

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.086
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.24	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.58
CADD	Benign	17
DANN	Benign	0.90
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.0060	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.90
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.83
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.47	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.71	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0021	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.073	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.89	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.20	N
PhyloP100		2.0
PrimateAI	Benign	0.33	T
PROVEAN	Benign	1.5	N
REVEL	Benign	0.10
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.021	D
Polyphen		0.0	B
Vest4		0.14
MutPred		0.45		Gain of catalytic residue at L94 (P = 0.0118)
MVP		0.23
MPC		0.042
ClinPred		0.18	T
GERP RS		2.9
PromoterAI		0.0042	Neutral
Varity_R		0.077
gMVP		0.28
Mutation Taster		=99/1	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs782101774; hg19: chr7-141618953;