Genetic Variant OR9A4:p.Arg181Leu (chr7-141919417-G-T) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_001001656.3(OR9A4):c.542G>T(p.Arg181Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,862 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R181P) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

OR9A4
NM_001001656.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0790

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

OR9A4 (HGNC:15095): (olfactory receptor family 9 subfamily A member 4) Olfactory receptors interact with odorant molecules in the nose, to initiate a neuronal response that triggers the perception of a smell. The olfactory receptor proteins are members of a large family of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) arising from single coding-exon genes. Olfactory receptors share a 7-transmembrane domain structure with many neurotransmitter and hormone receptors and are responsible for the recognition and G protein-mediated transduction of odorant signals. The olfactory receptor gene family is the largest in the genome. The nomenclature assigned to the olfactory receptor genes and proteins for this organism is independent of other organisms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

OR9A4 links:

MGAM (HGNC:7043): (maltase-glucoamylase) This gene encodes maltase-glucoamylase, which is a brush border membrane enzyme that plays a role in the final steps of digestion of starch. The protein has two catalytic sites identical to those of sucrase-isomaltase, but the proteins are only 59% homologous. Both are members of glycosyl hydrolase family 31, which has a variety of substrate specificities. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MGAM Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Tourette syndrome
Inheritance: Unknown Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

MGAM links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.04968214).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
OR9A4	NM_001001656.3 link	c.542G>T	p.Arg181Leu	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2	ENST00000641559.1	NP_001001656.1	Q8NGU2A0A126GVB1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
OR9A4	ENST00000641559.1 link	c.542G>T	p.Arg181Leu	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2		NM_001001656.3	ENSP00000493151.1	Q8NGU2
OR9A4	ENST00000548136.1 link	c.542G>T	p.Arg181Leu	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 1	6		ENSP00000448789.1	Q8NGU2
MGAM	ENST00000465654.5 link	c.-180+11549G>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 5	3		ENSP00000419372.1	E7EW87
MGAM	ENST00000497554.1 link	n.37-10360G>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 2	3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461862

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727232

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33476

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44716

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000187

AC:

AN:

53412

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1112002

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60394

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.24

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.048

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.31

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.91

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.0045

T;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.69

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.56

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.21

LIST_S2

Benign

0.74

.;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.0049

MetaRNN

Benign

0.050

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

-3.0

N;N

PhyloP100

0.079

PrimateAI

Benign

0.19

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.18

.;N

REVEL

Benign

0.23

Sift

Benign

0.17

.;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.65

.;T

Polyphen

0.0020

B;B

Vest4

0.082

MutPred

0.34

Loss of methylation at R181 (P = 0.0251);Loss of methylation at R181 (P = 0.0251);

MVP

0.42

MPC

0.095

ClinPred

0.12

GERP RS

3.8

Varity_R

0.20

gMVP

0.28

Mutation Taster

=93/7

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.060

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over