chr7-142749524-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 0P and 3B. BP4_ModerateBS2_Supporting

The NM_002769.5(PRSS1):​c.40C>T​(p.Leu14Phe) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000465 in 1,418,462 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 18/24 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L14V) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000047 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PRSS1
NM_002769.5 missense, splice_region

Scores

2
16
Splicing: ADA: 0.0003922
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.00

Publications

8 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PRSS1 (HGNC:9475): (serine protease 1) This gene encodes a trypsinogen, which is a member of the trypsin family of serine proteases. This enzyme is secreted by the pancreas and cleaved to its active form in the small intestine. It is active on peptide linkages involving the carboxyl group of lysine or arginine. Mutations in this gene are associated with hereditary pancreatitis. This gene and several other trypsinogen genes are localized to the T cell receptor beta locus on chromosome 7. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
PRSS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • hereditary chronic pancreatitis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen, PanelApp Australia, Illumina, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • malignant pancreatic neoplasm
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.15009022).
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 66 AD gene. Variant has AC lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PRSS1NM_002769.5 linkc.40C>T p.Leu14Phe missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 1 of 5 ENST00000311737.12 NP_002760.1 P07477

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PRSS1ENST00000311737.12 linkc.40C>T p.Leu14Phe missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 1 of 5 1 NM_002769.5 ENSP00000308720.7 P07477

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000398
AC:
10
AN:
251470
AF XY:
0.0000589
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000109
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000615
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000465
AC:
66
AN:
1418462
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
48
AF XY:
0.0000552
AC XY:
39
AN XY:
706042
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000310
AC:
1
AN:
32284
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
43254
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25198
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000516
AC:
2
AN:
38772
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
84610
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
50594
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5590
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000556
AC:
60
AN:
1079588
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000512
AC:
3
AN:
58572
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.442
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
5
10
16
21
26
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Alfa
AF:
0.000128
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000491
ExAC
AF:
0.0000659
AC:
8
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.000237

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary pancreatitis Uncertain:2
May 26, 2023
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.L14F variant (also known as c.40C>T), located in coding exon 1 of the PRSS1 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 40. The leucine at codon 14 is replaced by phenylalanine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is poorly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Aug 01, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 14 of the PRSS1 protein (p.Leu14Phe). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PRSS1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 528768). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.063
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.025
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.27
CADD
Benign
17
DANN
Benign
0.59
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.26
.;.;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.80
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.70
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.45
N
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.11
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.15
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.12
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.1
.;.;L
PhyloP100
2.0
PrimateAI
Benign
0.36
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.77
N;.;N
REVEL
Benign
0.21
Sift
Benign
0.32
T;.;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.72
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0010
.;.;B
Vest4
0.18
MutPred
0.39
Loss of helix (P = 0.1706);Loss of helix (P = 0.1706);Loss of helix (P = 0.1706);
MVP
0.85
MPC
0.18
ClinPred
0.026
T
GERP RS
2.4
Varity_R
0.039
gMVP
0.64
Mutation Taster
=74/26
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
0.00039
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
0.056
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs747228052; hg19: chr7-142457375; API