chr7-143320663-G-A

Variant names:

• chr7-143320663-G-A
• rs529377088
• NM_000083.3:c.302-1G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1_Moderate PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000083.3(CLCN1):​c.302-1G>A variant causes a splice acceptor, intron change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000117 in 1,458,712 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 30)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CLCN1 NM_000083.3 splice_acceptor, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.31
• Publications: 3 publications found

Genes affected

CLCN1 (HGNC:2019): (chloride voltage-gated channel 1) The CLCN family of voltage-dependent chloride channel genes comprises nine members (CLCN1-7, Ka and Kb) which demonstrate quite diverse functional characteristics while sharing significant sequence homology. The protein encoded by this gene regulates the electric excitability of the skeletal muscle membrane. Mutations in this gene cause two forms of inherited human muscle disorders: recessive generalized myotonia congenita (Becker) and dominant myotonia (Thomsen). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

CLCN1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• myotonia congenita, autosomal dominant

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• myotonia congenita, autosomal recessive

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
• Thomsen and Becker disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, product NOT destroyed by NMD, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 0.044489384 fraction of the gene. Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 4.4, offset of 23, new splice context is: gtatccaccgcctgggacAGgtg. Cryptic site results in frameshift change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in inframe change.
• PP5: Variant 7-143320663-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-143320663-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 577893.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000083.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CLCN1	NM_000083.3	MANE Select	c.302-1G>A		splice_acceptor intron	N/A	NP_000074.3
	CLCN1	NR_046453.2		n.404-1G>A		splice_acceptor intron	N/A

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CLCN1	ENST00000343257.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.302-1G>A		splice_acceptor intron	N/A	ENSP00000339867.2
	CLCN1	ENST00000432192.6	TSL:1	n.68-1G>A		splice_acceptor intron	N/A	ENSP00000395949.2
	CLCN1	ENST00000650516.2		c.302-1G>A		splice_acceptor intron	N/A	ENSP00000498052.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 30

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251458 AF XY: 0.00000736

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000117 AC: 17 AN: 1458712 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000827 AC XY: 6 AN XY: 725716

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33398

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000224 AC: 1 AN: 44620

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26020

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39564

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86212

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53266

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5748

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000126 AC: 14 AN: 1109702

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000332 AC: 2 AN: 60182

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 30

Alfa AF: 0.0000409 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Congenital myotonia, autosomal recessive form;C2936781:Congenital myotonia, autosomal dominant form Pathogenic:2

Feb 13, 2024

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Jan 24, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change affects an acceptor splice site in intron 2 of the CLCN1 gene. It is expected to disrupt RNA splicing. Variants that disrupt the donor or acceptor splice site typically lead to a loss of protein function (PMID: 16199547), and loss-of-function variants in CLCN1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 17932099, 22094069, 23739125). This variant is present in population databases (rs529377088, gnomAD 0.003%). Disruption of this splice site has been observed in individuals with autosomal recessive myotonia congenita (PMID: 18337730, 22094069, 23739125; Invitae). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 577893). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic.

not provided Pathogenic:1

Feb 10, 2023

Revvity Omics, Revvity

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Congenital myotonia, autosomal recessive form Pathogenic:1

Aug 24, 2022

MGZ Medical Genetics Center

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.57	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.23
CADD	Pathogenic	35
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.0
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.83
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
PhyloP100		8.3
GERP RS		5.0
Mutation Taster		=7/93	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.93
SpliceAI score (max)		1.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai		0.98		Position offset: 24
DS_AL_spliceai		1.0		Position offset: 1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs529377088; hg19: chr7-143017756;