chr7-143350429-ATT-CTC

Variant names:

• chr7-143350429-ATT-CTC
• rs1554439830
• NM_000083.3:c.2461_2463delATTinsCTC

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM1 PP2

The NM_000083.3(CLCN1):​c.2461_2463delATTinsCTC​(p.Ile821Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. It is difficult to determine the true allele frequency of this variant because it is of type MNV, and the frequency of such variant types in population databases may be underestimated and unreliable. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Uncertain significance in ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. I821T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: CLCN1 NM_000083.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.35
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

CLCN1 (HGNC:2019): (chloride voltage-gated channel 1) The CLCN family of voltage-dependent chloride channel genes comprises nine members (CLCN1-7, Ka and Kb) which demonstrate quite diverse functional characteristics while sharing significant sequence homology. The protein encoded by this gene regulates the electric excitability of the skeletal muscle membrane. Mutations in this gene cause two forms of inherited human muscle disorders: recessive generalized myotonia congenita (Becker) and dominant myotonia (Thomsen). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

CLCN1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• myotonia congenita, autosomal dominant

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• myotonia congenita, autosomal recessive

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
• Thomsen and Becker disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a domain CBS 2 (size 55) in uniprot entity CLCN1_HUMAN there are 4 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000083.3
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 106 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 18 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.21191 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 0.95247 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to myotonia congenita, autosomal dominant, myotonia congenita, autosomal recessive, Thomsen and Becker disease.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CLCN1	NM_000083.3	c.2461_2463delATTinsCTC	p.Ile821Leu	missense_variant		ENST00000343257.7	NP_000074.3
CLCN1	NR_046453.2	n.2416_2418delATTinsCTC		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 20 of 22

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CLCN1	ENST00000343257.7	c.2461_2463delATTinsCTC	p.Ile821Leu	missense_variant		1	NM_000083.3	ENSP00000339867.2
CLCN1	ENST00000432192.6	n.*1746_*1748delATTinsCTC		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 21 of 23	1		ENSP00000395949.2
CLCN1	ENST00000432192.6	n.*1746_*1748delATTinsCTC		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 21 of 23	1		ENSP00000395949.2
CLCN1	ENST00000650516.2	c.2461_2463delATTinsCTC	p.Ile821Leu	missense_variant				ENSP00000498052.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Jun 05, 2017

Athena Diagnostics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		7.4

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554439830; hg19: chr7-143047522;