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GeneBe

chr7-144363759-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 1P and 4B. PP2BP4_Strong

The NM_005435.4(ARHGEF5):ā€‹c.1090A>Gā€‹(p.Ile364Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā˜…). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. I364I) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.000030 ( 1 hom., cov: 21)
Exomes š‘“: 0.000011 ( 1 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

ARHGEF5
NM_005435.4 missense

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -2.65
Variant links:
Genes affected
ARHGEF5 (HGNC:13209): (Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 5) Rho GTPases play a fundamental role in numerous cellular processes initiated by extracellular stimuli that work through G protein coupled receptors. The encoded protein may form a complex with G proteins and stimulate Rho-dependent signals. This protein may be involved in the control of cytoskeletal organization. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, ARHGEF5
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.04602179).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
ARHGEF5NM_005435.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1090A>G p.Ile364Val missense_variant 2/15 ENST00000056217.10
ARHGEF5XM_017012623.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1090A>G p.Ile364Val missense_variant 2/6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
ARHGEF5ENST00000056217.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.1090A>G p.Ile364Val missense_variant 2/151 NM_005435.4 P1Q12774-1
ARHGEF5ENST00000498580.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.184+906A>G intron_variant 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00
AC:
4
AN:
134714
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
21
FAILED QC
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000672
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR
AF:
0.0000108
AC:
15
AN:
1389316
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.0000144
AC XY:
10
AN XY:
692474
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000460
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000118
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000952
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000345
GnomAD4 genome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR
AF:
0.0000297
AC:
4
AN:
134714
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
21
AF XY:
0.0000305
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
65566
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000672
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000712
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsMar 16, 2022The c.1090A>G (p.I364V) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 1) of the ARHGEF5 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 1090, causing the isoleucine (I) at amino acid position 364 to be replaced by a valine (V). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.088
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.31
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.68
CADD
Benign
0.017
DANN
Benign
0.23
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.040
T
Eigen
Benign
-1.4
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.5
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.0036
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.16
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.013
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.046
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.34
N
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.22
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.020
N
REVEL
Benign
0.067
Sift
Benign
0.22
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.99
T
Polyphen
0.0
B
Vest4
0.032
MutPred
0.094
Gain of sheet (P = 0.1208);
MVP
0.34
ClinPred
0.051
T
GERP RS
-1.7
Varity_R
0.022
gMVP
0.025

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1300709881; hg19: chr7-144060852; API