chr7-147903708-G-A

Variant names:

• chr7-147903708-G-A
• rs371691712
• NM_014141.6:c.2242G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_014141.6(CNTNAP2):​c.2242G>A​(p.Asp748Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,418 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D748G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CNTNAP2 NM_014141.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.89
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

CNTNAP2 (HGNC:13830): (contactin associated protein 2) This gene encodes a member of the neurexin family which functions in the vertebrate nervous system as cell adhesion molecules and receptors. This protein, like other neurexin proteins, contains epidermal growth factor repeats and laminin G domains. In addition, it includes an F5/8 type C domain, discoidin/neuropilin- and fibrinogen-like domains, thrombospondin N-terminal-like domains and a putative PDZ binding site. This protein is localized at the juxtaparanodes of myelinated axons, and mediates interactions between neurons and glia during nervous system development and is also involved in localization of potassium channels within differentiating axons. This gene encompasses almost 1.5% of chromosome 7 and is one of the largest genes in the human genome. It is directly bound and regulated by forkhead box protein P2, a transcription factor related to speech and language development. This gene has been implicated in multiple neurodevelopmental disorders, including Gilles de la Tourette syndrome, schizophrenia, epilepsy, autism, ADHD and intellectual disability. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

CNTNAP2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• complex neurodevelopmental disorder

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
• cortical dysplasia-focal epilepsy syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Illumina, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, G2P, Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CNTNAP2	NM_014141.6	c.2242G>A	p.Asp748Asn	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 24	ENST00000361727.8	NP_054860.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CNTNAP2	ENST00000361727.8	c.2242G>A	p.Asp748Asn	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 24	1	NM_014141.6	ENSP00000354778.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461418 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 726970

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33460

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44686

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26128

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39626

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86174

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53346

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000180 AC: 2 AN: 1111846

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60386

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.00000000770867), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.34
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.17	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.49
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.63	D;D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.49
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.58
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.92	.;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.017	T
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.68	D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.2	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.6	L;L
PhyloP100		9.9
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.78	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.7	D;.
REVEL	Benign	0.22
Sift	Benign	0.068	T;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.035	D;.
Polyphen		0.88	P;P
Vest4		0.69
MutPred		0.58		Gain of methylation at K750 (P = 0.1028);Gain of methylation at K750 (P = 0.1028);
MVP		0.73
MPC		0.31
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.7
Varity_R		0.26
gMVP		0.49
Mutation Taster		=28/72	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs371691712; hg19: chr7-147600800; COSMIC: COSV105275147; COSMIC: COSV105275147;