chr7-148147652-C-T
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate
The NM_014141.6(CNTNAP2):c.2716C>T(p.Arg906Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000601 in 1,613,950 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000092 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000057 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
CNTNAP2
NM_014141.6 missense
NM_014141.6 missense
Scores
8
9
2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 2.42
Genes affected
CNTNAP2 (HGNC:13830): (contactin associated protein 2) This gene encodes a member of the neurexin family which functions in the vertebrate nervous system as cell adhesion molecules and receptors. This protein, like other neurexin proteins, contains epidermal growth factor repeats and laminin G domains. In addition, it includes an F5/8 type C domain, discoidin/neuropilin- and fibrinogen-like domains, thrombospondin N-terminal-like domains and a putative PDZ binding site. This protein is localized at the juxtaparanodes of myelinated axons, and mediates interactions between neurons and glia during nervous system development and is also involved in localization of potassium channels within differentiating axons. This gene encompasses almost 1.5% of chromosome 7 and is one of the largest genes in the human genome. It is directly bound and regulated by forkhead box protein P2, a transcription factor related to speech and language development. This gene has been implicated in multiple neurodevelopmental disorders, including Gilles de la Tourette syndrome, schizophrenia, epilepsy, autism, ADHD and intellectual disability. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.909
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CNTNAP2 | NM_014141.6 | c.2716C>T | p.Arg906Cys | missense_variant | 17/24 | ENST00000361727.8 | NP_054860.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CNTNAP2 | ENST00000361727.8 | c.2716C>T | p.Arg906Cys | missense_variant | 17/24 | 1 | NM_014141.6 | ENSP00000354778.3 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000921 AC: 14AN: 152072Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000557 AC: 14AN: 251386Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000810 AC XY: 11AN XY: 135872
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000568 AC: 83AN: 1461878Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000619 AC XY: 45AN XY: 727234
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000921 AC: 14AN: 152072Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000135 AC XY: 10AN XY: 74298
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga) | Jun 11, 2018 | - - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | Apr 07, 2023 | In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge - |
Cortical dysplasia-focal epilepsy syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Jun 03, 2022 | This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 906 of the CNTNAP2 protein (p.Arg906Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs141617212, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CNTNAP2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 205315). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | May 26, 2023 | The c.2716C>T (p.R906C) alteration is located in exon 17 (coding exon 17) of the CNTNAP2 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 2716, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 906 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Pathogenic
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
D;D
Eigen
Pathogenic
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
.;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
M;M
PrimateAI
Uncertain
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
D;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
Sift
Uncertain
D;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
D;.
Polyphen
D;D
Vest4
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at