chr7-150959732-G-C

Position:

• chr7-150959732-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM1 PM2

The NM_000238.4(KCNH2):​c.312C>G​(p.Ser104Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,876 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: KCNH2 NM_000238.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.26

Genes affected

KCNH2 (HGNC:6251): (potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2) This gene encodes a component of a voltage-activated potassium channel found in cardiac muscle, nerve cells, and microglia. Four copies of this protein interact with one copy of the KCNE2 protein to form a functional potassium channel. Mutations in this gene can cause long QT syndrome type 2 (LQT2). Transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 13 uncertain in NM_000238.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
KCNH2	NM_000238.4	c.312C>G	p.Ser104Arg	missense_variant	3/15	ENST00000262186.10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
KCNH2	ENST00000262186.10	c.312C>G	p.Ser104Arg	missense_variant	3/15	1	NM_000238.4	P1
KCNH2	ENST00000532957.5	n.535C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	3/9	2
KCNH2	ENST00000684241.1	n.1145C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/13

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461876 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727236

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Long QT syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Aug 10, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 527024). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with KCNH2-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 104 of the KCNH2 protein (p.Ser104Arg). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.53
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.29	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.17
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.89	D;D
Eigen	Benign	0.015
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.11
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.80	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.53	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.53	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.3	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.2	M;.
MutationTaster	Benign	0.84	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.72	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.9	D;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.73
Sift	Uncertain	0.011	D;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.12	T;T
Polyphen		0.088	B;.
Vest4		0.34
MutPred		0.59		Loss of sheet (P = 0.0457);.;
MVP		0.97
MPC		1.4
ClinPred		0.54	D
GERP RS		4.8
Varity_R		0.60
gMVP		0.92

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554428245; hg19: chr7-150656820;