chr7-150974761-A-G
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3_Strong
The NM_000238.4(KCNH2):c.257T>C(p.Leu86Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L86R) has been classified as Pathogenic.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000238.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
KCNH2 | NM_000238.4 | c.257T>C | p.Leu86Pro | missense_variant | 2/15 | ENST00000262186.10 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
KCNH2 | ENST00000262186.10 | c.257T>C | p.Leu86Pro | missense_variant | 2/15 | 1 | NM_000238.4 | P1 | |
KCNH2 | ENST00000532957.5 | n.480T>C | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | 2/9 | 2 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes ? Cov.: 34
GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 34
GnomAD4 genome ? Cov.: 34
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | Dec 31, 2020 | Reported in one individual referred for LQTS genetic testing; no patient-specific data were described (Kapplinger et al., 2009); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Not observed in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 19716085, 25417810, 22581653, 32475984) - |
Long QT syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Invitae | Mar 01, 2023 | This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with proline, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 86 of the KCNH2 protein (p.Leu86Pro). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with KCNH2-conditions (PMID: 19716085). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 67413). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects KCNH2 function (PMID: 25417810, 32475984). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Mar 28, 2018 | The c.257T>C (p.L86P) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the KCNH2 gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 257, causing the leucine (L) at amino acid position 86 to be replaced by a proline (P). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. - |
Congenital long QT syndrome Other:1
not provided, no classification provided | literature only | Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust | - | This variant has been reported as associated with Long QT syndrome in the following publications (PMID:19716085). This is a literature report, and does not necessarily reflect the clinical interpretation of the Imperial College / Royal Brompton Cardiovascular Genetics laboratory. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at