chr7-151576452-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BS2

The NM_016203.4(PRKAG2):c.865G>A(p.Val289Ile) variant causes a missense, splice region change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000347 in 1,439,194 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 2/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000035 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PRKAG2
NM_016203.4 missense, splice_region

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.9940

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.98

Variant links:

Genes affected

PRKAG2 (HGNC:9386): (protein kinase AMP-activated non-catalytic subunit gamma 2) AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is a heterotrimeric protein composed of a catalytic alpha subunit, a noncatalytic beta subunit, and a noncatalytic regulatory gamma subunit. Various forms of each of these subunits exist, encoded by different genes. AMPK is an important energy-sensing enzyme that monitors cellular energy status and functions by inactivating key enzymes involved in regulating de novo biosynthesis of fatty acid and cholesterol. This gene is a member of the AMPK gamma subunit family. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome, familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, and glycogen storage disease of the heart. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2015]

PRKAG2 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 5 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PRKAG2	NM_016203.4 link	c.865G>A	p.Val289Ile	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 7 of 16	ENST00000287878.9	NP_057287.2	Q9UGJ0-1A0A090N8Q6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PRKAG2	ENST00000287878.9 link	c.865G>A	p.Val289Ile	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 7 of 16	1	NM_016203.4	ENSP00000287878.3		Q9UGJ0-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000399

AC:

AN:

250708

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000738

AC XY:

AN XY:

135514

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000882

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000347

AC:

AN:

1439194

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000558

AC XY:

AN XY:

717358

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000366

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000168

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.000111

Hom.:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:6

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Feb 06, 2013

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The Val289Ile variant in PRKAG2 has not been reported in the literature and was absent from in large European American and African American populations by the N HLBI Exome Sequencing Project (http://evs.gs.washington.edu/EVS), which increase s the likelihood that the variant is pathogenic. This variant has been identifie d by our laboratory in 1 Caucasian individual with HCM who also carried a pathog enic MYBPC3 variant. The variant occurs in the first base of the exon and though variants in this position can sometimes affect splicing, computational tools do not predict an effect. Valine (Val) at position 289 is highly conserved in mamm als and across evolutionarily distant species, though computational analyses (bi ochemical amino acid properties, AlignGVGD, PolyPhen2, and SIFT) do not provide strong support for or against an impact to the protein. In summary, additional i nformation is needed to fully assess the clinical significance of this variant. -

Cardiomyopathy

Uncertain:1

Jan 02, 2024

Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This missense variant replaces valine with isoleucine at codon 289 of the PRKAG2 protein. Computational prediction tools indicate that this variant has a neutral impact on protein structure and function. To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in one individual affected with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 27532257). This variant has been identified in 1/250708 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Nov 23, 2022

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Identified in a patient with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, but additional clinical information was not included (Walsh R et al., 2017); Not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 27532257) -

Wolff-Parkinson-White pattern;C1833236:Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 6;C1849813:Lethal congenital glycogen storage disease of heart

Uncertain:1

Oct 27, 2021

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

Uncertain:1

Oct 06, 2023

All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This missense variant replaces valine with isoleucine at codon 289 of the PRKAG2 protein. Computational prediction tool suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <=0.5, PMID: 27666373). Splice site prediction tools suggest that this variant may not impact RNA splicing. To our knowledge, functional studies have not been performed for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with cardiovascular disorders in the literature. This variant has been identified in 1/250708 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Lethal congenital glycogen storage disease of heart

Uncertain:1

Apr 10, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 289 of the PRKAG2 protein (p.Val289Ile). This variant is present in population databases (rs397517282, gnomAD 0.0009%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 27532257). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 45736). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.67

CardioboostCm

Uncertain

0.11

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.15

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.030

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.15

T;.;.;.;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.24

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.40

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.87

D;D;D;D;.

M_CAP

Benign

0.073

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.47

T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.51

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.93

L;.;.;.;.

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.81

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.57

N;N;N;N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.43

Sift

Benign

0.12

T;T;T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.16

T;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.042

B;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.42

MutPred

0.51

Gain of sheet (P = 0.0125);.;.;.;.;

MVP

0.70

MPC

1.1

ClinPred

0.71

GERP RS

5.4

Varity_R

0.14

gMVP

0.58

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Pathogenic

0.99

dbscSNV1_RF

Benign

0.71

SpliceAI score (max)

0.15

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over