chr7-24641848-C-G

Variant names:

• chr7-24641848-C-G
• NM_001303037.2:c.250C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_001303037.2(PALS2):​c.250C>G​(p.Leu84Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,168 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PALS2 NM_001303037.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.84
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PALS2 (HGNC:18167): (protein associated with LIN7 2, MAGUK p55 family member) Members of the peripheral membrane-associated guanylate kinase (MAGUK) family function in tumor suppression and receptor clustering by forming multiprotein complexes containing distinct sets of transmembrane, cytoskeletal, and cytoplasmic signaling proteins. All MAGUKs contain a PDZ-SH3-GUK core and are divided into 4 subfamilies, DLG-like (see DLG1; MIM 601014), ZO1-like (see TJP1; MIM 601009), p55-like (see MPP1; MIM 305360), and LIN2-like (see CASK; MIM 300172), based on their size and the presence of additional domains. MPP6 is a member of the p55-like MAGUK subfamily (Tseng et al., 2001 [PubMed 11311936]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.876

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PALS2	NM_001303037.2	c.250C>G	p.Leu84Val	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 12	ENST00000222644.10	NP_001289966.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PALS2	ENST00000222644.10	c.250C>G	p.Leu84Val	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 12	1	NM_001303037.2	ENSP00000222644.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1460168 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 726366

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33398

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44298

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26100

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39582

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 85794

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53380

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5758

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.00e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111524

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60334

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Jan 02, 2025

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.250C>G (p.L84V) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 2) of the MPP6 gene. This alteration results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 250, causing the leucine (L) at amino acid position 84 to be replaced by a valine (V). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.50
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.14	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.030
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.82	D;D;D;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.84
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.78
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	1.0	D;.;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.045	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.88	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.33	T
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.6	.;H;H;.
PhyloP100		7.8
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.72	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.8	D;N;N;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.45
Sift	Uncertain	0.0030	D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.011	D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;D;D;.
Vest4		0.77, 0.68
MutPred		0.73		Gain of methylation at K85 (P = 0.0364);Gain of methylation at K85 (P = 0.0364);Gain of methylation at K85 (P = 0.0364);Gain of methylation at K85 (P = 0.0364);
MVP		0.49
MPC		1.4
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		4.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.42
gMVP		0.75
Mutation Taster		=70/30	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr7-24681467;