Genetic Variant LFNG:c.822-38C>G (chr7-2526206-C-G) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_001040167.2(LFNG):c.822-38C>G variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000686 in 1,456,812 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LFNG
NM_001040167.2 intron

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.78

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

LFNG (HGNC:6560): (LFNG O-fucosylpeptide 3-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase) This gene is a member of the glycosyltransferase 31 gene family. Members of this gene family, which also includes the MFNG (GeneID: 4242) and RFNG (GeneID: 5986) genes, encode evolutionarily conserved glycosyltransferases that act in the Notch signaling pathway to define boundaries during embryonic development. While their genomic structure is distinct from other glycosyltransferases, these proteins have a fucose-specific beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity that leads to elongation of O-linked fucose residues on Notch, which alters Notch signaling. The protein encoded by this gene is predicted to be a single-pass type II Golgi membrane protein but it may also be secreted and proteolytically processed like the related proteins in mouse and Drosophila (PMID: 9187150). Mutations in this gene have been associated with autosomal recessive spondylocostal dysostosis 3. [provided by RefSeq, May 2018]

LFNG Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

spondylocostal dysostosis 3, autosomal recessive
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
autosomal recessive spondylocostal dysostosis
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

LFNG links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.81).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
LFNG	NM_001040167.2 link	c.822-38C>G	intron_variant	Intron 5 of 7	ENST00000222725.10	NP_001035257.1	Q8NES3-1
LFNG	NM_001040168.2 link	c.822-38C>G	intron_variant	Intron 5 of 7		NP_001035258.1	Q8NES3-3
LFNG	NM_001166355.2 link	c.609-38C>G	intron_variant	Intron 6 of 8		NP_001159827.1	Q8NES3-4
LFNG	NM_002304.3 link	c.435-38C>G	intron_variant	Intron 6 of 8		NP_002295.1	Q8NES3-2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
LFNG	ENST00000222725.10 link	c.822-38C>G		intron_variant	Intron 5 of 7	5	NM_001040167.2	ENSP00000222725.5		Q8NES3-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000405

AC:

AN:

246806

AF XY:

0.00000745

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000290

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.86e-7

AC:

AN:

1456812

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

724946

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33448

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44686

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26092

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39676

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86212

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

50388

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1110228

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60318

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.575

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.81

CADD

Benign

0.51

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.59

PhyloP100

-1.8

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over