chr7-30621454-G-T

Variant names:

• chr7-30621454-G-T
• rs1345590827
• NM_002047.4:c.1421G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_002047.4(GARS1):​c.1421G>T​(p.Arg474Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,876 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R474G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: GARS1 NM_002047.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.36
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

GARS1 (HGNC:4162): (glycyl-tRNA synthetase 1) This gene encodes glycyl-tRNA synthetase, one of the aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases that charge tRNAs with their cognate amino acids. The encoded enzyme is an (alpha)2 dimer which belongs to the class II family of tRNA synthetases. It has been shown to be a target of autoantibodies in the human autoimmune diseases, polymyositis or dermatomyositis. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

GARS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2D

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
• neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, type 5A

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Illumina, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
• spinal muscular atrophy, infantile, James type

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002047.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GARS1	NM_002047.4	MANE Select	c.1421G>T	p.Arg474Leu	missense	Exon 11 of 17	NP_002038.2	P41250-1
	GARS1	NM_001316772.1		c.1259G>T	p.Arg420Leu	missense	Exon 11 of 17	NP_001303701.1	P41250-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GARS1	ENST00000389266.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1421G>T	p.Arg474Leu	missense	Exon 11 of 17	ENSP00000373918.3	P41250-1
	GARS1	ENST00000675651.1		c.1421G>T	p.Arg474Leu	missense	Exon 11 of 17	ENSP00000502513.1	A0A6Q8PGZ8
	GARS1	ENST00000675810.1		c.1319G>T	p.Arg440Leu	missense	Exon 10 of 16	ENSP00000502743.1	A0A6Q8PHH9

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461876 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727242

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39696

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53418

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1112004

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60394

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.25
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.087	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.11
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.61	D
Eigen	Benign	-0.24
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.16
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.86	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.098	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.51	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.14	T
PhyloP100		3.4
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.52	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.5	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.39
Sift	Benign	0.068	T
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.049	D
Polyphen		0.041	B
Vest4		0.60
MutPred		0.42		Loss of helix (P = 0.0237)
MVP		0.69
MPC		0.45
ClinPred		0.95	D
GERP RS		2.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.40
gMVP		0.61
Mutation Taster		=42/58	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.10		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1345590827; hg19: chr7-30661070;