chr7-41972513-G-A

Position:

• chr7-41972513-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000168.6(GLI3):​c.1927C>T​(p.Arg643Ter) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,058 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: GLI3 NM_000168.6 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.62

Genes affected

GLI3 (HGNC:4319): (GLI family zinc finger 3) This gene encodes a protein which belongs to the C2H2-type zinc finger proteins subclass of the Gli family. They are characterized as DNA-binding transcription factors and are mediators of Sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling. The protein encoded by this gene localizes in the cytoplasm and activates patched Drosophila homolog (PTCH) gene expression. It is also thought to play a role during embryogenesis. Mutations in this gene have been associated with several diseases, including Greig cephalopolysyndactyly syndrome, Pallister-Hall syndrome, preaxial polydactyly type IV, and postaxial polydactyly types A1 and B. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 7-41972513-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-41972513-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 13820.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
GLI3	NM_000168.6	c.1927C>T	p.Arg643Ter	stop_gained	13/15	ENST00000395925.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
GLI3	ENST00000395925.8	c.1927C>T	p.Arg643Ter	stop_gained	13/15	5	NM_000168.6	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461058 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726858

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.0000383

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Postaxial polydactyly, type A1/B Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Sep 01, 1999

- -

Abnormality of prenatal development or birth Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Kariminejad - Najmabadi Pathology & Genetics Center

Jul 10, 2021

- -

GLI3-related disorder Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

May 10, 2023

The GLI3 c.1927C>T variant is predicted to result in premature protein termination (p.Arg643*). This variant in the heterozygous condition was reported in individuals with postaxial polydactyly (Radhakrishna et al 1999. PubMed ID: 10441570; Kariminejad et al 2020. PubMed ID: 32112393). This variant in the homozygous condition was reported in a fetus from consanguineous family with Pallister-Hall-like syndrome (Kariminejad et al 2020. PubMed ID: 32112393). This variant has not been reported in a large population database (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org), indicating this variant is rare. Nonsense variants in GLI3 are expected to be pathogenic. This variant is interpreted as pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.65
CADD	Pathogenic	40
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.93
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.82
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A
Vest4		0.95
GERP RS		5.9

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121917709; hg19: chr7-42012112;