Genetic Variant CCM2:p.Glu128Asp (chr7-45064558-G-T) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (3 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 4P and 1B. PM1PM2BP4

The NM_031443.4(CCM2):c.384G>T(p.Glu128Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,724 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. E128E) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CCM2
NM_031443.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.278

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

CCM2 (HGNC:21708): (CCM2 scaffold protein) This gene encodes a scaffold protein that functions in the stress-activated p38 Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling cascade. The protein interacts with SMAD specific E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 (also known as SMURF1) via a phosphotyrosine binding domain to promote RhoA degradation. The protein is required for normal cytoskeletal structure, cell-cell interactions, and lumen formation in endothelial cells. Mutations in this gene result in cerebral cavernous malformations. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Nov 2009]

CCM2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

cerebral cavernous malformation 2
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
famililal cerebral cavernous malformations
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

CCM2 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 5 uncertain in NM_031443.4

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.28696853).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CCM2	NM_031443.4 link	c.384G>T	p.Glu128Asp	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 10	ENST00000258781.11	NP_113631.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CCM2	ENST00000258781.11 link	c.384G>T	p.Glu128Asp	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 10	1	NM_031443.4	ENSP00000258781.7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461724

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727168

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33472

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44706

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26130

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86252

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53404

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5692

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

8.99e-7

AC:

AN:

1111988

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60380

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.30

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

0.00036

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.24

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.24

T;.;.;T;.;T

Eigen

Benign

0.057

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.045

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.90

LIST_S2

Benign

0.80

T;T;T;T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.021

MetaRNN

Benign

0.29

T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.51

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.6

M;M;.;.;.;.

PhyloP100

0.28

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.56

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.5

N;N;N;N;N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.31

Sift

Uncertain

0.020

D;D;D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.028

D;D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

0.012

B;.;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.49

MutPred

0.55

Loss of stability (P = 0.3195);Loss of stability (P = 0.3195);.;.;.;.;

MVP

0.44

MPC

0.87

ClinPred

0.90

GERP RS

0.92

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.52

gMVP

0.43

Mutation Taster

=31/69

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over