chr7-4775715-G-A

Variant names:

• chr7-4775715-G-A
• rs146143723
• NM_014855.3:c.-1G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_014855.3(AP5Z1):​c.-1G>A variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000687 in 1,454,632 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: AP5Z1 NM_014855.3 5_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.08
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

AP5Z1 (HGNC:22197): (adaptor related protein complex 5 subunit zeta 1) This gene was identified by genome-wide screen for genes involved in homologous recombination DNA double-strand break repair (HR-DSBR). The encoded protein was found in a complex with other proteins that have a role in HR-DSBR. Knockdown of this gene reduced homologous recombination, and mutations in this gene were found in patients with spastic paraplegia. It was concluded that this gene likely encodes a helicase (PMID:20613862). [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

AP5Z1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hereditary spastic paraplegia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• hereditary spastic paraplegia 48

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.73).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
AP5Z1	NM_014855.3	c.-1G>A		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 17	ENST00000649063.2	NP_055670.1
AP5Z1	NR_157345.1	n.93G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 17
AP5Z1	NM_001364858.1	c.-282G>A		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 16		NP_001351787.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
AP5Z1	ENST00000649063.2	c.-1G>A		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 17		NM_014855.3	ENSP00000497815.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.87e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1454632 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 723986

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33474

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44700

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26114

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39682

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86236

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 46718

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5722

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.00e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111696

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60290

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.73
CADD	Benign	4.3
DANN	Benign	0.87
PhyloP100		-1.1
PromoterAI		0.021	Neutral

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.040		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs146143723; hg19: chr7-4815346;