Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP2PP3_Strong
The NM_006060.6(IKZF1):c.584A>T(p.His195Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 12/20 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. H195R) has been classified as Pathogenic.
IKZF1 (HGNC:13176): (IKAROS family zinc finger 1) This gene encodes a transcription factor that belongs to the family of zinc-finger DNA-binding proteins associated with chromatin remodeling. The expression of this protein is restricted to the fetal and adult hemo-lymphopoietic system, and it functions as a regulator of lymphocyte differentiation. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene. Most isoforms share a common C-terminal domain, which contains two zinc finger motifs that are required for hetero- or homo-dimerization, and for interactions with other proteins. The isoforms, however, differ in the number of N-terminal zinc finger motifs that bind DNA and in nuclear localization signal presence, resulting in members with and without DNA-binding properties. Only a few isoforms contain the requisite three or more N-terminal zinc motifs that confer high affinity binding to a specific core DNA sequence element in the promoters of target genes. The non-DNA-binding isoforms are largely found in the cytoplasm, and are thought to function as dominant-negative factors. Overexpression of some dominant-negative isoforms have been associated with B-cell malignancies, such as acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). [provided by RefSeq, May 2014]
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points.
PM1
In a region_of_interest Required for both high-affinity DNA binding and pericentromeric heterochromatin localization (size 15) in uniprot entity IKZF1_HUMAN there are 4 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_006060.6
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr7-50382702-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 428611.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), IKZF1. . Gene score misZ 3.3753 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.423 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with autoimmune disease, pancytopenia due to IKZF1 mutations.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.977
.;Loss of glycosylation at T194 (P = 0.0671);Loss of glycosylation at T194 (P = 0.0671);Loss of glycosylation at T194 (P = 0.0671);.;Loss of glycosylation at T194 (P = 0.0671);Loss of glycosylation at T194 (P = 0.0671);.;