chr7-5987174-C-G

Position:

• chr7-5987174-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_000535.7(PMS2):​c.1591G>C​(p.Glu531Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: PMS2 NM_000535.7 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.81

Genes affected

PMS2 (HGNC:9122): (PMS1 homolog 2, mismatch repair system component) The protein encoded by this gene is a key component of the mismatch repair system that functions to correct DNA mismatches and small insertions and deletions that can occur during DNA replication and homologous recombination. This protein forms heterodimers with the gene product of the mutL homolog 1 (MLH1) gene to form the MutL-alpha heterodimer. The MutL-alpha heterodimer possesses an endonucleolytic activity that is activated following recognition of mismatches and insertion/deletion loops by the MutS-alpha and MutS-beta heterodimers, and is necessary for removal of the mismatched DNA. There is a DQHA(X)2E(X)4E motif found at the C-terminus of the protein encoded by this gene that forms part of the active site of the nuclease. Mutations in this gene have been associated with hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC; also known as Lynch syndrome) and Turcot syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.1558047).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PMS2	NM_000535.7	c.1591G>C	p.Glu531Gln	missense_variant	11/15	ENST00000265849.12	NP_000526.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PMS2	ENST00000265849.12	c.1591G>C	p.Glu531Gln	missense_variant	11/15	1	NM_000535.7	ENSP00000265849	P3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 42

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.080
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.046	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.30
CADD	Benign	17
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.13	T;.;.;.;.
Eigen	Benign	0.0097
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.032
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.77	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.56	T;T;.;T;.
M_CAP	Benign	0.013	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.16	T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.22	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.9	L;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	0.98	D;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.23	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.88	N;N;.;.;.
REVEL	Benign	0.19
Sift	Benign	0.17	T;T;.;.;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.45	T;T;.;.;.
Polyphen		0.56	P;D;.;.;D
Vest4		0.33
MutPred		0.35		Loss of loop (P = 0.0203);.;.;.;.;
MVP		0.73
MPC		0.085
ClinPred		0.32	T
GERP RS		5.1
Varity_R		0.082
gMVP		0.28

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs878854037; hg19: chr7-6026805;