chr7-729707-C-T

Variant names:

• chr7-729707-C-T
• rs149980915
• NM_017802.4:c.640C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1 PM2

The NM_017802.4(DNAAF5):​c.640C>T​(p.Gln214*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,768 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: DNAAF5 NM_017802.4 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.30
• Publications: 4 publications found

Genes affected

DNAAF5 (HGNC:26013): (dynein axonemal assembly factor 5) The protein encoded by this gene is essential for the preassembly or stability of axonemal dynein arms, and is found only in organisms with motile cilia and flagella. Mutations in this gene are associated with primary ciliary dyskinesia-18, a disorder characterized by abnormalities of motile cilia. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2013]

DNAAF5 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• primary ciliary dyskinesia 18

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• primary ciliary dyskinesia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_017802.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	DNAAF5	NM_017802.4	MANE Select	c.640C>T	p.Gln214*	stop_gained	Exon 2 of 13	NP_060272.3
	DNAAF5	NR_075098.2		n.618-18C>T		intron	N/A

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	DNAAF5	ENST00000297440.11	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.640C>T	p.Gln214*	stop_gained	Exon 2 of 13	ENSP00000297440.6
	DNAAF5	ENST00000438961.1	TSL:4	n.109C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 2 of 5
	DNAAF5	ENST00000440747.5	TSL:2	c.61-18C>T		intron	N/A	ENSP00000403165.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000399 AC: 1 AN: 250846 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461768 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727196

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000224 AC: 1 AN: 44716

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53332

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111988

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60394

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.57	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.55
CADD	Pathogenic	40
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.86
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.72
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.84	D
PhyloP100		3.3
Vest4		0.35
GERP RS		5.1
Mutation Taster		=4/196	disease causing (fs/PTC)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.19		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs149980915; hg19: chr7-769344;