Genetic Variant GSAP:p.Arg793Gln (chr7-77311936-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_017439.4(GSAP):c.2378G>A(p.Arg793Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000215 in 1,581,816 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/23 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000022 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GSAP
NM_017439.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.152

Variant links:

Genes affected

GSAP (HGNC:28042): (gamma-secretase activating protein) Accumulation of neurotoxic amyloid-beta is a major hallmark of Alzheimer disease (AD; MIM 104300). Formation of amyloid-beta is catalyzed by gamma-secretase (see PSEN1; MIM 104311), a protease with numerous substrates. PION, or GSAP, selectively increases amyloid-beta production through a mechanism involving its interaction with both gamma-secretase and its substrate, the amyloid-beta precursor protein (APP; MIM 104760) C-terminal fragment (APP-CTF) (He et al., 2010 [PubMed 20811458]).[supplied by OMIM, Nov 2010]

GSAP links:

CCDC146 (HGNC:29296): (coiled-coil domain containing 146) Located in centriole. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

CCDC146 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GSAP	NM_017439.4 link	c.2378G>A	p.Arg793Gln	missense_variant	Exon 30 of 31	ENST00000257626.12	NP_059135.2	A4D1B5-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GSAP	ENST00000257626.12 link	c.2378G>A	p.Arg793Gln	missense_variant	Exon 30 of 31	1	NM_017439.4	ENSP00000257626.7		A4D1B5-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152042

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000414

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.0000946

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

248526

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000223

AC XY:

AN XY:

134820

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000178

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000217

AC:

AN:

1429774

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000238

AC XY:

AN XY:

713560

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000245

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000831

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000169

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152042

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74258

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000414

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.0000946

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ExAC

AF:

0.0000414

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Feb 25, 2025

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.2378G>A (p.R793Q) alteration is located in exon 30 (coding exon 30) of the GSAP gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 2378, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 793 to be replaced by a glutamine (Q). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.067

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.51

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.74

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.83

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.00066

T;T

Eigen

Benign

-1.1

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.0

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.013

LIST_S2

Benign

0.72

T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.0036

MetaRNN

Benign

0.026

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.99

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.34

N;.

PrimateAI

Benign

0.17

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.58

N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.019

Sift

Benign

0.62

T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.64

T;T

Polyphen

0.024

B;.

Vest4

0.098

MVP

0.055

MPC

0.15

ClinPred

0.12

GERP RS

-1.2

Varity_R

0.022

gMVP

0.12

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.26

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_AL_spliceai

0.26

Position offset: 4

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over