Genetic Variant CACNA2D1:p.Ile714Ile (chr7-81970737-G-T) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-1 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 2P and 3B. PM2BP4_ModerateBP7

The NM_000722.4(CACNA2D1):c.2142C>A(p.Ile714Ile) variant causes a splice region, synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000141 in 1,417,428 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. I714I) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CACNA2D1
NM_000722.4 splice_region, synonymous

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.0003834

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.0530

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

CACNA2D1 (HGNC:1399): (calcium voltage-gated channel auxiliary subunit alpha2delta 1) The preproprotein encoded by this gene is cleaved into multiple chains that comprise the alpha-2 and delta subunits of the voltage-dependent calcium channel complex. Calcium channels mediate the influx of calcium ions into the cell upon membrane polarization. Mutations in this gene can cause cardiac deficiencies, including Brugada syndrome and short QT syndrome. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants, some of which may lack the delta subunit portion. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2014]

CACNA2D1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

short QT syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
Brugada syndrome
Inheritance: AD, Unknown Classification: LIMITED, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp
genetic developmental and epileptic encephalopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 110
Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
Brugada syndrome 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

CACNA2D1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.35).

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.053 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CACNA2D1	NM_000722.4 link	c.2142C>A	p.Ile714Ile	splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant	Exon 27 of 39	ENST00000356860.8	NP_000713.2	P54289-2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CACNA2D1	ENST00000356860.8 link	c.2142C>A	p.Ile714Ile	splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant	Exon 27 of 39	1	NM_000722.4	ENSP00000349320.3		P54289-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000141

AC:

AN:

1417428

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000141

AC XY:

AN XY:

707798

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

32516

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44596

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25744

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39364

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

85382

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53350

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5684

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000187

AC:

AN:

1071976

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

58816

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.225

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.35

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.75

PhyloP100

-0.053

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Benign

0.00038

dbscSNV1_RF

Benign

0.0060

SpliceAI score (max)

0.050

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over