chr7-83405499-T-A
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2
The NM_012431.3(SEMA3E):c.949A>T(p.Thr317Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000146 in 1,612,930 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00016 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
SEMA3E
NM_012431.3 missense
NM_012431.3 missense
Scores
1
3
15
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 4.78
Genes affected
SEMA3E (HGNC:10727): (semaphorin 3E) Semaphorins are a large family of conserved secreted and membrane associated proteins which possess a semaphorin (Sema) domain and a PSI domain (found in plexins, semaphorins and integrins) in the N-terminal extracellular portion. Based on sequence and structural similarities, semaphorins are put into eight classes: invertebrates contain classes 1 and 2, viruses have class V, and vertebrates contain classes 3-7. Semaphorins serve as axon guidance ligands via multimeric receptor complexes, some (if not all) containing plexin proteins. This gene encodes a class 4 semaphorin. This gene encodes a class 3 semaphorin. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 7 AD gene.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SEMA3E | NM_012431.3 | c.949A>T | p.Thr317Ser | missense_variant | 9/17 | ENST00000643230.2 | NP_036563.1 | |
SEMA3E | NM_001178129.2 | c.769A>T | p.Thr257Ser | missense_variant | 9/17 | NP_001171600.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SEMA3E | ENST00000643230.2 | c.949A>T | p.Thr317Ser | missense_variant | 9/17 | NM_012431.3 | ENSP00000496491 | P1 | ||
SEMA3E | ENST00000642232.1 | c.949A>T | p.Thr317Ser | missense_variant | 9/17 | ENSP00000494064 | ||||
SEMA3E | ENST00000643441.1 | n.934A>T | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | 9/17 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000460 AC: 7AN: 152020Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000439 AC: 11AN: 250812Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000369 AC XY: 5AN XY: 135564
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000156 AC: 228AN: 1460910Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.000157 AC XY: 114AN XY: 726760
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000460 AC: 7AN: 152020Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000539 AC XY: 4AN XY: 74232
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Nov 21, 2022 | The c.949A>T (p.T317S) alteration is located in exon 9 (coding exon 9) of the SEMA3E gene. This alteration results from a A to T substitution at nucleotide position 949, causing the threonine (T) at amino acid position 317 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. - |
CHARGE syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Jan 31, 2024 | This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 317 of the SEMA3E protein (p.Thr317Ser). This variant is present in population databases (rs752718717, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SEMA3E-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 459539). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt SEMA3E protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
CHARGE syndrome;C0342384:Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 7 with or without anosmia Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics | Nov 05, 2021 | - - |
SEMA3E-related disorder Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences | Jun 08, 2024 | The SEMA3E c.949A>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Thr317Ser. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.0085% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD. This variant is predicted to alter splicing based on available splicing prediction software (SpliceAI, Jaganathan et al. 2019. PubMed ID: 30661751). However, the use of computer prediction software is not equivalent to functional evidence. At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Uncertain
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Benign
T;T;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
D
LIST_S2
Benign
.;T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
T
MetaRNN
Benign
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
L;L;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
T
PROVEAN
Benign
N;.;N;.
REVEL
Benign
Sift
Benign
T;.;T;.
Sift4G
Benign
T;.;T;.
Polyphen
P;P;.;.
Vest4
MutPred
Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0479);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0479);.;Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0479);
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
T
GERP RS
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai
Position offset: -5
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at