Genetic Variant SEMA3A:c.1860+30A>C (chr7-83963175-T-G) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B.

-2

PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_006080.3(SEMA3A):c.1860+30A>C variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000687 in 1,456,072 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SEMA3A
NM_006080.3 intron

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.162

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SEMA3A (HGNC:10723): (semaphorin 3A) This gene is a member of the semaphorin family and encodes a protein with an Ig-like C2-type (immunoglobulin-like) domain, a PSI domain and a Sema domain. This secreted protein can function as either a chemorepulsive agent, inhibiting axonal outgrowth, or as a chemoattractive agent, stimulating the growth of apical dendrites. In both cases, the protein is vital for normal neuronal pattern development. Increased expression of this protein is associated with schizophrenia and is seen in a variety of human tumor cell lines. Also, aberrant release of this protein is associated with the progression of Alzheimer's disease. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SEMA3A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

skeletal dysplasia
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 16 with or without anosmia
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
Brugada syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Kallmann syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

SEMA3A links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.87).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SEMA3A	NM_006080.3 link	c.1860+30A>C	intron_variant	Intron 16 of 16	ENST00000265362.9	NP_006071.1	Q14563
SEMA3A	XM_005250110.4 link	c.1860+30A>C	intron_variant	Intron 19 of 19		XP_005250167.1	Q14563
SEMA3A	XM_047419751.1 link	c.1860+30A>C	intron_variant	Intron 20 of 20		XP_047275707.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SEMA3A	ENST00000265362.9 link	c.1860+30A>C		intron_variant	Intron 16 of 16	1	NM_006080.3	ENSP00000265362.3		Q14563
SEMA3A	ENST00000436949.5 link	c.1860+30A>C		intron_variant	Intron 17 of 17	5		ENSP00000415260.1		Q14563

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.87e-7

AC:

AN:

1456072

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

724732

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33430

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44690

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26102

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39678

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86204

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

50270

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5750

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

9.01e-7

AC:

AN:

1109700

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60248

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.325

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.87

CADD

Benign

5.3

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.67

PhyloP100

0.16

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.020

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over