chr7-88136013-G-T

Position:

• chr7-88136013-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong

The NM_001324418.2(ADAM22):​c.1202G>T​(p.Cys401Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. C401Y) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: ADAM22 NM_001324418.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.27

Genes affected

ADAM22 (HGNC:201): (ADAM metallopeptidase domain 22) This gene encodes a member of the ADAM (a disintegrin and metalloprotease domain) family. Members of this family are membrane-anchored proteins structurally related to snake venom disintegrins, and have been implicated in a variety of biological processes involving cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions, including fertilization, muscle development, and neurogenesis. Unlike other members of the ADAM protein family, the protein encoded by this gene lacks metalloprotease activity since it has no zinc-binding motif. This gene is highly expressed in the brain and may function as an integrin ligand in the brain. In mice, it has been shown to be essential for correct myelination in the peripheral nervous system. Alternative splicing results in several transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr7-88136013-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.99

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ADAM22	NM_001324418.2	c.1202G>T	p.Cys401Phe	missense_variant	14/32	ENST00000413139.2	NP_001311347.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ADAM22	ENST00000413139.2	c.1202G>T	p.Cys401Phe	missense_variant	14/32	5	NM_001324418.2	ENSP00000412085	A2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.47	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.44
CADD	Pathogenic	32
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.50	.;.;D;.;T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.93
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.86
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	1.0	D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.34	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.83	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.8	H;H;H;H;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.59	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-10	D;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.92
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;D;D;.
Vest4		0.92
MutPred		0.94		Loss of catalytic residue at M403 (P = 0.1676);Loss of catalytic residue at M403 (P = 0.1676);Loss of catalytic residue at M403 (P = 0.1676);Loss of catalytic residue at M403 (P = 0.1676);.;
MVP		0.89
MPC		1.8
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.0
Varity_R		0.98
gMVP		0.99

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs747259064; hg19: chr7-87765328;