chr7-94404580-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 3P and 3B. PM1PP2BP4_ModerateBP6

The NM_000089.4(COL1A2):c.304C>T(p.Pro102Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000672 in 1,613,762 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P102T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00055 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00068 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

COL1A2
NM_000089.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:13

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.73

Publications

4 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

COL1A2 (HGNC:2198): (collagen type I alpha 2 chain) This gene encodes the pro-alpha2 chain of type I collagen whose triple helix comprises two alpha1 chains and one alpha2 chain. Type I is a fibril-forming collagen found in most connective tissues and is abundant in bone, cornea, dermis and tendon. Mutations in this gene are associated with osteogenesis imperfecta types I-IV, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type VIIB, recessive Ehlers-Danlos syndrome Classical type, idiopathic osteoporosis, and atypical Marfan syndrome. Symptoms associated with mutations in this gene, however, tend to be less severe than mutations in the gene for the alpha1 chain of type I collagen (COL1A1) reflecting the different role of alpha2 chains in matrix integrity. Three transcripts, resulting from the use of alternate polyadenylation signals, have been identified for this gene. [provided by R. Dalgleish, Feb 2008]

COL1A2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, arthrochalasia type, 2
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Illumina, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
osteogenesis imperfecta
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
osteogenesis imperfecta type 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
osteogenesis imperfecta type 2
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, ClinGen
osteogenesis imperfecta type 3
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, ClinGen
osteogenesis imperfecta type 4
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, arthrochalasia type
Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, ClinGen
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, cardiac valvular type
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen, PanelApp Australia, Orphanet, G2P
combined osteogenesis imperfecta and Ehlers-Danlos syndrome 2
Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen, Ambry Genetics
Ehlers-Danlos/osteogenesis imperfecta syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
high bone mass osteogenesis imperfecta
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

COL1A2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 10 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 10 uncertain in NM_000089.4

PP2

Missense variant in the COL1A2 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 437 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 17 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.1491 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 3.5344 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to osteogenesis imperfecta, osteogenesis imperfecta type 1, osteogenesis imperfecta type 4, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, cardiac valvular type, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, arthrochalasia type, 2, combined osteogenesis imperfecta and Ehlers-Danlos syndrome 2, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, arthrochalasia type, osteogenesis imperfecta type 3, osteogenesis imperfecta type 2, high bone mass osteogenesis imperfecta, Ehlers-Danlos/osteogenesis imperfecta syndrome.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.107259095).

BP6

Variant 7-94404580-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr7-94404580-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 379658.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
COL1A2	NM_000089.4 link	c.304C>T	p.Pro102Ser	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 52	ENST00000297268.11	NP_000080.2	P08123A0A0S2Z3H5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
COL1A2	ENST00000297268.11 link	c.304C>T	p.Pro102Ser	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 52	1	NM_000089.4	ENSP00000297268.6		P08123

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000552

AC:

AN:

152192

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000965

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000327

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.000659

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000955

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00144

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000601

AC:

151

AN:

251452

AF XY:

0.000648

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000246

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.0000992

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.000739

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00100

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000978

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000684

AC:

1000

AN:

1461452

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000663

AC XY:

482

AN XY:

727048

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000179

AC:

AN:

33470

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000313

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26130

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39698

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86240

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.000824

AC:

AN:

53418

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5478

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000818

AC:

910

AN:

1111946

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000431

AC:

AN:

60348

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.460

Heterozygous variant carriers

111

166

222

277

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

108

144

180

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000552

AC:

AN:

152310

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000550

AC XY:

AN XY:

74490

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000962

AC:

AN:

41570

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000327

AC:

AN:

15304

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5186

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4822

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.000659

AC:

AN:

10618

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000956

AC:

AN:

68020

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00142

AC:

AN:

2112

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.516

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000758

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000499

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000539

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.00130

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000349

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000815

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000764

EpiControl

AF:

0.00101

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:13

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:2Benign:4

Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Nov 16, 2017

Athena Diagnostics

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Dec 19, 2016

Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, Amsterdam University Medical Center

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Sep 17, 2024

GeneDx

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

See Variant Classification Assertion Criteria. -

Nov 01, 2024

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Osteogenesis imperfecta

Benign:2

Apr 27, 2017

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases was too high to be consistent with this variant causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as benign. -

Apr 07, 2021

Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, The Hospital for Sick Children

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not specified

Benign:2

Jun 27, 2019

ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Feb 25, 2025

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: COL1A2 c.304C>T (p.Pro102Ser) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0006 in 251452 control chromosomes, predominantly at a frequency of 0.001 within the Non-Finnish European subpopulation in the gnomAD database, including 1 homozygote. The observed variant frequency within Non-Finnish European control individuals in the gnomAD database is approximately 36 fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in COL1A2 causing Osteogenesis Imperfecta phenotype (2.8e-05). c.304C>T has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Osteogenesis Imperfecta (e.g. Lindahl_2015). This report does not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Osteogenesis Imperfecta. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publication has been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 25944380). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 379658). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign. -

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome

Benign:1

Feb 01, 2021

Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, The Hospital for Sick Children

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, arthrochalasia type, 2

Benign:1

Apr 27, 2017

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases allowed determination this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. -

Osteogenesis imperfecta type I;C0268335:Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic type, 1

Benign:1

Feb 02, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Benign:1

May 17, 2019

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Connective tissue disorder

Benign:1

Nov 01, 2016

Center for Human Genetics, Inc, Center for Human Genetics, Inc

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.068

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.20

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.10

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.88

D;.

Eigen

Benign

0.18

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.33

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.93

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.92

D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.028

MetaRNN

Benign

0.11

T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.40

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.8

L;.

PhyloP100

3.7

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.64

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.8

D;.

REVEL

Uncertain

0.41

Sift

Benign

0.072

T;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.048

D;T

Polyphen

0.019

B;.

Vest4

0.43

MVP

0.54

MPC

0.26

ClinPred

0.20

GERP RS

5.8

Varity_R

0.13

gMVP

0.56

Mutation Taster

=98/2

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over