chr7-94663770-C-G

Variant names:

• chr7-94663770-C-G
• rs765676138
• ENST00000612748.1:c.442C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BP4_Strong BS2

The NM_001172437.2(PEG10):​c.442C>G​(p.Pro148Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000434 in 1,612,722 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PEG10 NM_001172437.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -2.10
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PEG10 (HGNC:14005): (paternally expressed 10) This is a paternally expressed imprinted gene that is thought to have been derived from the Ty3/Gypsy family of retrotransposons. It contains two overlapping open reading frames, RF1 and RF2, and expresses two proteins: a shorter, gag-like protein (with a CCHC-type zinc finger domain) from RF1; and a longer, gag/pol-like fusion protein (with an additional aspartic protease motif) from RF1/RF2 by -1 translational frameshifting (-1 FS). While -1 FS has been observed in RNA viruses and transposons in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes, this gene represents the first example of -1 FS in a eukaryotic cellular gene. This gene is highly conserved across mammalian species and retains the heptanucleotide (GGGAAAC) and pseudoknot elements required for -1 FS. It is expressed in adult and embryonic tissues (most notably in placenta) and reported to have a role in cell proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis. Overexpression of this gene has been associated with several malignancies, such as hepatocellular carcinoma and B-cell lymphocytic leukemia. Knockout mice lacking this gene showed early embryonic lethality with placental defects, indicating the importance of this gene in embryonic development. Additional isoforms resulting from alternatively spliced transcript variants, and use of upstream non-AUG (CUG) start codon have been reported for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2014]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.039604813).
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 6 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001172437.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PEG10	NM_001172437.2		c.442C>G	p.Pro148Ala	missense	Exon 2 of 2	NP_001165908.1	Q86TG7-4
	PEG10	NM_001184961.1		c.316C>G	p.Pro106Ala	missense	Exon 2 of 2	NP_001171890.1	Q86TG7
	PEG10	NM_015068.3		c.214C>G	p.Pro72Ala	missense	Exon 2 of 2	NP_055883.2	Q86TG7-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PEG10	ENST00000612748.1	TSL:5	c.442C>G	p.Pro148Ala	missense	Exon 2 of 3	ENSP00000480676.1	A0A087WX23
	PEG10	ENST00000615790.5	TSL:1	c.316C>G	p.Pro106Ala	missense	Exon 2 of 2	ENSP00000482653.2	Q86TG7-3
	PEG10	ENST00000482108.1	TSL:1	c.214C>G	p.Pro72Ala	missense	Exon 2 of 2	ENSP00000417587.1	Q86TG7-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152110 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000812 AC: 2 AN: 246170 AF XY: 0.0000150

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000180

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000411 AC: 6 AN: 1460612 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 35 AF XY: 0.00000551 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 726512

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33456

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000225 AC: 1 AN: 44520

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26076

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39674

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86116

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53284

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.000173 AC: 1 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000180 AC: 2 AN: 1111378

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000331 AC: 2 AN: 60342

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152110 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74306

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41426

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15276

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3468

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5170

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4818

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10618

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 314

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 68020

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2088

Alfa AF: 0.0000282 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000113

ExAC AF: 0.00000827 AC: 1

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.057
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.30	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.65
CADD	Benign	0.036
DANN	Benign	0.36
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.029	T
Eigen	Benign	-1.2
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.2
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.049	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.58	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0034	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.040	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.94	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	-0.69	N
PhyloP100		-2.1
PrimateAI	Benign	0.35	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.64	N
REVEL	Benign	0.020
Sift	Benign	0.99	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.54	T
Polyphen		0.0010	B
Vest4		0.13
MutPred		0.33		Loss of catalytic residue at P72 (P = 0.0045)
MVP		0.043
MPC		0.72
ClinPred		0.011	T
GERP RS		-2.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
gMVP		0.33
Mutation Taster		=98/2	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs765676138; hg19: chr7-94293082;