chr7-95406141-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000305.3(PON2):​c.884C>T​(p.Pro295Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000149 in 1,613,584 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000015 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PON2
NM_000305.3 missense

Scores

2
8
9

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance no assertion criteria provided U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.84
Variant links:
Genes affected
PON2 (HGNC:9205): (paraoxonase 2) This gene encodes a member of the paraoxonase gene family, which includes three known members located adjacent to each other on the long arm of chromosome 7. The encoded protein is ubiquitously expressed in human tissues, membrane-bound, and may act as a cellular antioxidant, protecting cells from oxidative stress. Hydrolytic activity against acylhomoserine lactones, important bacterial quorum-sensing mediators, suggests the encoded protein may also play a role in defense responses to pathogenic bacteria. Mutations in this gene may be associated with vascular disease and a number of quantitative phenotypes related to diabetes. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
PON2NM_000305.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.884C>T p.Pro295Leu missense_variant 8/9 ENST00000222572.8 NP_000296.2
LOC107986822XR_007060439.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.557+9113G>A intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PON2ENST00000222572.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.884C>T p.Pro295Leu missense_variant 8/91 NM_000305.3 ENSP00000222572 P1Q15165-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
152090
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000239
AC:
6
AN:
251354
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000221
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
135850
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000440
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000151
AC:
22
AN:
1461494
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000138
AC XY:
10
AN XY:
727052
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000171
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
152090
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74270
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000189
ExAC
AF:
0.0000494
AC:
6
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: no assertion criteria provided
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System-The PON2 p.Pro295Leu variant was not identified in the literature nor was it identified in ClinVar or LOVD 3.0. The variant was identified in dbSNP (ID: rs771860411) and in Cosmic (FATHMM predicted pathogenic; score=0.98). The variant was identified in 6 of 251354 chromosomes at a frequency of 0.000024 (Genome Aggregation Database Feb 27, 2017). The variant was observed in the following populations: European (non-Finnish) in 5 of 113696 chromosomes (freq: 0.000044) and Latino in 1 of 34570 chromosomes (freq: 0.000029); it was not observed in the African, Ashkenazi Jewish, East Asian, European (Finnish), Other and South Asian populations. The variant occurs outside of the splicing consensus sequence and in silico or computational prediction software programs (SpliceSiteFinder, MaxEntScan, NNSPLICE, GeneSplicer) do not predict a difference in splicing. The p.Pro295 residue is not conserved in mammals however 4 of 5 computational analyses (PolyPhen-2, SIFT, BLOSUM, MutationTaster) suggest that the variant may impact the protein. In summary, based on the above information the clinical significance of this variant cannot be determined with certainty at this time. This variant is classified as a variant of uncertain significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.11
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.11
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.29
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.70
D;.;D;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.36
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.42
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.75
T;T;.;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.017
T
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.70
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.87
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.9
L;.;L;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.49
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.9
.;D;D;.
REVEL
Benign
0.16
Sift
Uncertain
0.0040
.;D;D;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0050
D;D;D;D
Polyphen
0.60
P;.;P;.
Vest4
0.64
MutPred
0.61
Gain of sheet (P = 0.0028);.;Gain of sheet (P = 0.0028);.;
MVP
0.65
MPC
0.11
ClinPred
0.81
D
GERP RS
4.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.30
gMVP
0.65

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs771860411; hg19: chr7-95035453; COSMIC: COSV56002671; COSMIC: COSV56002671; API