chr7-99876977-A-T

Position:

• chr7-99876977-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001005276.1(OR2AE1):​c.57T>A​(p.Asp19Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,778 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: OR2AE1 NM_001005276.1 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.11

Genes affected

OR2AE1 (HGNC:15087): (olfactory receptor family 2 subfamily AE member 1) Olfactory receptors interact with odorant molecules in the nose, to initiate a neuronal response that triggers the perception of a smell. The olfactory receptor proteins are members of a large family of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) arising from single coding-exon genes. Olfactory receptors share a 7-transmembrane domain structure with many neurotransmitter and hormone receptors and are responsible for the recognition and G protein-mediated transduction of odorant signals. The olfactory receptor gene family is the largest in the genome. The nomenclature assigned to the olfactory receptor genes and proteins for this organism is independent of other organisms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

TRIM4 (HGNC:16275): (tripartite motif containing 4) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the tripartite motif (TRIM) family. The TRIM motif includes three zinc-binding domains, a RING, a B-box type 1 and a B-box type 2, and a coiled-coil region. The protein localizes to cytoplasmic bodies. Its function has not been identified. Alternatively spliced transcript variants that encode different isoforms have been described.[provided by RefSeq, Jul 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.11799884).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
OR2AE1	NM_001005276.1	c.57T>A	p.Asp19Glu	missense_variant	1/1	ENST00000316368.3	NP_001005276.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
OR2AE1	ENST00000316368.3	c.57T>A	p.Asp19Glu	missense_variant	1/1	6	NM_001005276.1	ENSP00000313936.2
TRIM4	ENST00000447480	c.*13T>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	6/6	3		ENSP00000396229.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461778 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727202

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Oct 29, 2024

The c.57T>A (p.D19E) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the OR2AE1 gene. This alteration results from a T to A substitution at nucleotide position 57, causing the aspartic acid (D) at amino acid position 19 to be replaced by a glutamic acid (E). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.12
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.31	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.69
CADD	Benign	17
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.0025	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.41
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.60
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.032	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.023	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0050	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.12	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.76	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.64	N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.21	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.86	N
REVEL	Benign	0.042
Sift	Benign	0.25	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.60	T
Polyphen		0.99	D
Vest4		0.042
MutPred		0.22		Loss of helix (P = 0.2271);
MVP		0.29
MPC		0.038
ClinPred		0.62	D
GERP RS		2.5
Varity_R		0.048
gMVP		0.029

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1194675480; hg19: chr7-99474600;