chr8-102833097-A-G

Position:

• chr8-102833097-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_148174.4(AZIN1):​c.863T>C​(p.Ile288Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,460,786 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: AZIN1 NM_148174.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.04

Genes affected

AZIN1 (HGNC:16432): (antizyme inhibitor 1) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the antizyme inhibitor family, which plays a role in cell growth and proliferation by maintaining polyamine homeostasis within the cell. Antizyme inhibitors are homologs of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC, the key enzyme in polyamine biosynthesis) that have lost the ability to decarboxylase ornithine; however, retain the ability to bind to antizymes. Antizymes negatively regulate intracellular polyamine levels by binding to ODC and targeting it for degradation, as well as by inhibiting polyamine uptake. Antizyme inhibitors function as positive regulators of polyamine levels by sequestering antizymes and neutralizing their effect. This gene encodes antizyme inhibitor 1, the first member of this gene family that is ubiquitously expressed, and is localized in the nucleus and cytoplasm. Overexpression of antizyme inhibitor 1 gene has been associated with increased proliferation, cellular transformation and tumorigenesis. Gene knockout studies showed that homozygous mutant mice lacking functional antizyme inhibitor 1 gene died at birth with abnormal liver morphology. RNA editing of this gene, predominantly in the liver tissue, has been linked to the progression of hepatocellular carcinoma. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2014]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.846

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
AZIN1	NM_148174.4	c.863T>C	p.Ile288Thr	missense_variant	9/12	ENST00000337198.10	NP_680479.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
AZIN1	ENST00000337198.10	c.863T>C	p.Ile288Thr	missense_variant	9/12	1	NM_148174.4	ENSP00000337180.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1460786 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 726736

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Oct 24, 2024

The c.863T>C (p.I288T) alteration is located in exon 10 (coding exon 7) of the AZIN1 gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 863, causing the isoleucine (I) at amino acid position 288 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.23
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.11	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.070
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.57	D;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.90
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.89
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.79	.;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.027	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.85	D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.36	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.7	M;M
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.75	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.1	D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.44
Sift	Benign	0.044	D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.050	T;T
Polyphen		0.99	D;D
Vest4		0.71
MutPred		0.70		Loss of stability (P = 0.0269);Loss of stability (P = 0.0269);
MVP		0.35
MPC		1.1
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		6.2
Varity_R		0.42
gMVP		0.90

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.060		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr8-103845325;