chr8-10610502-G-C

Variant names:

• chr8-10610502-G-C
• rs863225442
• NM_178857.6:c.3596C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM2 PM5 PP3

The NM_178857.6(RP1L1):​c.3596C>G​(p.Ser1199Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S1199A) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: RP1L1 NM_178857.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.47
• Publications: 10 publications found

Genes affected

RP1L1 (HGNC:15946): (RP1 like 1) This gene encodes a member of the doublecortin family. The protein encoded by this gene contains two N-terminal doublecortin domains, which bind microtubules and regulate microtubule polymerization, and two C-terminal large repetitive regions, both of which contain a high percentage of glutamine and glutamic acid residues. This protein is a retinal-specific protein. Its exact length varies among individuals due to the presence of a 16aa repeat in the first C-terminal repetitive region. The 16aa repeat is encoded by the highly polymorphic 48-bp repeat, and 1-6 copies of the 16aa repeat have been identified in normal individuals. The current reference sequence shown here has a single copy of the 16aa repeat. This protein and the RP1 protein, another retinal-specific protein, play essential and synergistic roles in affecting photosensitivity and outer segment morphogenesis of rod photoreceptors. Mutations in this gene cause occult macular dystrophy (OMD). [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2010]

RP1L1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• occult macular dystrophy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine
• retinitis pigmentosa

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P
• retinitis pigmentosa 88

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• cone dystrophy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: G2P

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr8-10610503-A-C is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 866263.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.757

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_178857.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	RP1L1	NM_178857.6	MANE Select	c.3596C>G	p.Ser1199Cys	missense	Exon 4 of 4	NP_849188.4

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	RP1L1	ENST00000382483.4	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.3596C>G	p.Ser1199Cys	missense	Exon 4 of 4	ENSP00000371923.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 82

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	not provided (1)
-	1	-	Retinal dystrophy (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.37
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.12	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.070
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.29	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.51
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.45
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.45	T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.78	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.76	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.6	M
PhyloP100		8.5
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.51	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.88	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.39
Sift	Uncertain	0.0030	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Vest4		0.78
MutPred		0.29		Loss of glycosylation at S1199 (P = 0.0018)
MVP		0.24
ClinPred		0.93	D
GERP RS		4.7
Varity_R		0.17
gMVP		0.10
Mutation Taster		=17/83	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs863225442; hg19: chr8-10468012;