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chr8-10674665-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 2P and 6B. PM2BP4_StrongBP6_Moderate

The NM_001040032.2(C8orf74):​c.68G>A​(p.Arg23His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000329 in 1,608,836 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000073 ( 0 hom., cov: 28)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000029 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

C8orf74
NM_001040032.2 missense

Scores

18

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.155
Variant links:
Genes affected
C8orf74 (HGNC:32296): (chromosome 8 open reading frame 74)
RP1L1 (HGNC:15946): (RP1 like 1) This gene encodes a member of the doublecortin family. The protein encoded by this gene contains two N-terminal doublecortin domains, which bind microtubules and regulate microtubule polymerization, and two C-terminal large repetitive regions, both of which contain a high percentage of glutamine and glutamic acid residues. This protein is a retinal-specific protein. Its exact length varies among individuals due to the presence of a 16aa repeat in the first C-terminal repetitive region. The 16aa repeat is encoded by the highly polymorphic 48-bp repeat, and 1-6 copies of the 16aa repeat have been identified in normal individuals. The current reference sequence shown here has a single copy of the 16aa repeat. This protein and the RP1 protein, another retinal-specific protein, play essential and synergistic roles in affecting photosensitivity and outer segment morphogenesis of rod photoreceptors. Mutations in this gene cause occult macular dystrophy (OMD). [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2010]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0229612).
BP6
Variant 8-10674665-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr8-10674665-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 2335477.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
C8orf74NM_001040032.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.68G>A p.Arg23His missense_variant 2/4 ENST00000304519.10
C8orf74XM_047421493.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.125G>A p.Arg42His missense_variant 2/4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
C8orf74ENST00000304519.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.68G>A p.Arg23His missense_variant 2/41 NM_001040032.2 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000725
AC:
11
AN:
151724
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
28
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000242
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000209
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000373
AC:
9
AN:
241100
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000153
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
130550
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000270
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000296
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000343
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000275
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000288
AC:
42
AN:
1457112
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000262
AC XY:
19
AN XY:
724302
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000359
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000226
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000235
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000189
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000997
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000725
AC:
11
AN:
151724
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
28
AF XY:
0.0000675
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
74088
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000242
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000209
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000761
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000718
ExAC
AF:
0.0000497
AC:
6

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsOct 05, 2021This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.056
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.44
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.57
CADD
Benign
3.8
DANN
Benign
0.77
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0018
T
Eigen
Benign
-1.7
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.6
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.0031
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.47
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0030
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.023
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.97
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-2.2
N
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N
PROVEAN
Benign
0.56
N
REVEL
Benign
0.042
Sift
Benign
0.66
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.47
T
Polyphen
0.0
B
Vest4
0.19
MutPred
0.27
Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0307);
MVP
0.19
MPC
0.019
ClinPred
0.0068
T
GERP RS
-2.5
Varity_R
0.022
gMVP
0.16

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs747337266; hg19: chr8-10532175; COSMIC: COSV58753666; API