chr8-11779849-G-T

Position:

• chr8-11779849-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_145043.4(NEIL2):​c.390G>T​(p.Trp130Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: NEIL2 NM_145043.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.04

Genes affected

NEIL2 (HGNC:18956): (nei like DNA glycosylase 2) This gene encodes a member of the Fpg/Nei family of DNA glycosylases. These glycosylases initiate the first step in base excision repair by cleaving oxidatively damaged bases and introducing a DNA strand break via their abasic site lyase activity. This enzyme is primarily associated with DNA repair during transcription and acts prefentially on cytosine-derived lesions, particularly 5-hydroxyuracil and 5-hydroxycytosine. It contains an N-terminal catalytic domain, a hinge region, and a C-terminal DNA-binding domain with helix-two-turn-helix and zinc finger motifs. This enzyme interacts with the X-ray cross complementing factor 1 scaffold protein as part of a multi-protein DNA repair complex. A pseudogene of this gene has been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.947

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
NEIL2	NM_145043.4	c.390G>T	p.Trp130Cys	missense_variant	3/5	ENST00000284503.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
NEIL2	ENST00000284503.7	c.390G>T	p.Trp130Cys	missense_variant	3/5	2	NM_145043.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Dec 09, 2023

The c.390G>T (p.W130C) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 2) of the NEIL2 gene. This alteration results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 390, causing the tryptophan (W) at amino acid position 130 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.88
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.21	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.060
CADD	Uncertain	26
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.12	T;T;.;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.61
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.53
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.83	.;.;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.034	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.95	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.8	L;L;.;L
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.61	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.4	D;D;D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.45
Sift	Uncertain	0.0030	D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0070	D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;.;D
Vest4		0.86
MutPred		0.78		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0181);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0181);.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0181);
MVP		0.36
MPC		0.012
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		4.7
Varity_R		0.48
gMVP		0.71

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr8-11637358;