chr8-121628920-C-T
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate
The NM_005328.3(HAS2):c.421G>A(p.Asp141Asn) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000248 in 1,613,884 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
HAS2
NM_005328.3 missense
NM_005328.3 missense
Scores
5
14
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 6.17
Genes affected
HAS2 (HGNC:4819): (hyaluronan synthase 2) Hyaluronan or hyaluronic acid (HA) is a high molecular weight unbranched polysaccharide synthesized by a wide variety of organisms from bacteria to mammals, and is a constituent of the extracellular matrix. It consists of alternating glucuronic acid and N-acetylglucosamine residues that are linked by beta-1-3 and beta-1-4 glycosidic bonds. HA is synthesized by membrane-bound synthase at the inner surface of the plasma membrane, and the chains are extruded through pore-like structures into the extracellular space. It serves a variety of functions, including space filling, lubrication of joints, and provision of a matrix through which cells can migrate. HA is actively produced during wound healing and tissue repair to provide a framework for ingrowth of blood vessels and fibroblasts. Changes in the serum concentration of HA are associated with inflammatory and degenerative arthropathies such as rheumatoid arthritis. In addition, the interaction of HA with the leukocyte receptor CD44 is important in tissue-specific homing by leukocytes, and overexpression of HA receptors has been correlated with tumor metastasis. HAS2 is a member of the newly identified vertebrate gene family encoding putative hyaluronan synthases, and its amino acid sequence shows significant homology to glycosaminoglycan synthetase (DG42) from Xenopus laevis, and human and murine hyaluronan synthase 1. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.13377622).
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3AN: 152146Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000795 AC: 2AN: 251452Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000736 AC XY: 1AN XY: 135902
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1AN: 1461738Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1AN XY: 727178
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3AN: 152146Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2AN XY: 74310
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Apr 08, 2023 | The c.421G>A (p.D141N) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 1) of the HAS2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 421, causing the aspartic acid (D) at amino acid position 141 to be replaced by an asparagine (N). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. - |
Computational scores
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Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Benign
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Benign
T
Eigen
Benign
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
D
LIST_S2
Benign
T
M_CAP
Benign
T
MetaRNN
Benign
T
MetaSVM
Benign
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
L
PrimateAI
Uncertain
T
PROVEAN
Benign
N
REVEL
Benign
Sift
Benign
T
Sift4G
Uncertain
D
Polyphen
B
Vest4
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
T
GERP RS
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gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at