chr8-143818077-T-G

Variant names:

• chr8-143818077-T-G
• rs1554643168
• NM_078480.3:c.604-2A>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_078480.3(PUF60):​c.604-2A>C variant causes a splice acceptor, intron change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: PUF60 NM_078480.3 splice_acceptor, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.61
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PUF60 (HGNC:17042): (poly(U) binding splicing factor 60) This gene encodes a nucleic acid-binding protein that plays a role in a variety of nuclear processes, including pre-mRNA splicing and transcriptional regulation. The encoded protein forms a complex with the far upstream DNA element (FUSE) and FUSE-binding protein at the myelocytomatosis oncogene (MYC) promoter. This complex represses MYC transcription through the core-TFIIH basal transcription factor. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2012]

PUF60 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• 8q24.3 microdeletion syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, PanelApp Australia
• syndromic intellectual disability

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 6.2, offset of 8, new splice context is: cctcttcccccggtgggcAGacc. Cryptic site results in frameshift change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in frameshift change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 8-143818077-T-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr8-143818077-T-G is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 425571.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_078480.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PUF60	NM_078480.3	MANE Select	c.604-2A>C		splice_acceptor intron	N/A	NP_510965.1
	PUF60	NM_001362895.2		c.715-2A>C		splice_acceptor intron	N/A	NP_001349824.1
	PUF60	NM_001362896.2		c.715-2A>C		splice_acceptor intron	N/A	NP_001349825.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PUF60	ENST00000526683.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.604-2A>C		splice_acceptor intron	N/A	ENSP00000434359.1
	PUF60	ENST00000349157.10	TSL:1	c.553-2A>C		splice_acceptor intron	N/A	ENSP00000322036.7
	PUF60	ENST00000453551.6	TSL:1	c.475-2A>C		splice_acceptor intron	N/A	ENSP00000402953.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 36

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1

Jan 19, 2017

Bristol Genetics Laboratory, North Bristol NHS Trust

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: research

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.58	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.060
CADD	Pathogenic	34
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.0
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.87
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
PhyloP100		3.6
GERP RS		4.6
PromoterAI		0.082	Neutral
Mutation Taster		=0/100	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.93
SpliceAI score (max)		1.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai		0.85		Position offset: -10
DS_AL_spliceai		1.0		Position offset: -2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554643168; hg19: chr8-144900247;